Orthogonality of Eigenvectors of Linear Operator and its Adjoint

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the diagonalizability of a linear operator T and its adjoint T^* in a finite-dimensional complex vector space V equipped with a Hermitian inner product. It is established that T is diagonalizable if and only if for every eigenvector v of T, there exists an eigenvector u of T^* such that the inner product is non-zero. The participants explore the implications of this theorem, particularly in the context of generalized eigenvectors and the construction of bases for the vector space.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of finite-dimensional complex vector spaces
  • Knowledge of Hermitian inner products
  • Familiarity with linear operators and their adjoints
  • Concept of diagonalizability in linear algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Hermitian operators in linear algebra
  • Learn about generalized eigenvectors and their applications
  • Explore the spectral theorem for linear operators
  • Investigate the implications of diagonalizability on the structure of vector spaces
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Mathematicians, linear algebra students, and researchers interested in operator theory and the properties of eigenvectors in complex vector spaces.

ughpleasenope
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Suppose we have V, a finite-dimensional complex vector space with a Hermitian inner product. Let T: V to V be an arbitrary linear operator, and T^* be its adjoint.

I wish to prove that T is diagonalizable iff for every eigenvector v of T, there is an eigenvector u of T^* such that <u, v> is not equal to 0.

I've been thinking about generalized eigenvectors, but have not really gotten anywhere.
 
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The direction where you assume T is diagonalizable is pretty straightforward I think?

The other direction is not immediately obviously true to me but sounds plausible, I'll sleep on it.
 
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Office_Shredder said:
The direction where you assume T is diagonalizable is pretty straightforward I think?

The other direction is not immediately obviously true to me but sounds plausible, I'll sleep on it.
Would you mind elaborating? I've struggled with this for a while.
 
If T is diagonalizable, then you can write down a basis of V which are all eigenvectors of T.

What kind of basis of ##V^*## do you get from this? (I guess if your class is very matrix based this question might not make sense)
 

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