Oscillation above the Surface of the Earth

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a pendulum with a point mass swinging on a massless string, where the objective is to determine the period of the pendulum when it is elevated above the Earth's surface. The context is rooted in the study of oscillations and gravitational effects on pendulum motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the period of the pendulum at a height above the Earth's surface using the relationship between period, length, and gravitational acceleration. Some participants question the definition of the variable 'r' in the gravitational formula.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring the correct interpretation of the variables involved in the equations. Clarification on the value of 'r' has been provided, indicating a productive exchange of ideas.

Contextual Notes

The problem is constrained by the need to apply gravitational equations at different heights, and assumptions about the pendulum's motion and the nature of gravitational force are being examined.

yaylee
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Homework Statement


A pendulum consists of point mass Mo swinging on a massless string of length Lo, with period To = 7.23 s on the surface of the Earth (at RE, the radius of the Earth). Find T1, the period of the same pendulum if it swings on a horizontal platform of height H = 2.23RE (stationary, not orbiting) above the Earth's surface.


Homework Equations


T = 2∏√(L/g)
g = G * Mass of Earth/R^2, where R = radius of Earth


The Attempt at a Solution


Squaring both sides of the Period, T, equation, we get,

T on surface of Earth: T^2 = 7.23^2 = 4∏^2(L/g), = 4∏^2(L)*R^2 / (G)(Mearth), and,
T at 2.23R above the Earth: T^2 = 4∏^2(L)*(2.23R)^2 / (G)(Mearth)

Dividing both equations, and solving for T, T = √(7.23^2)(2.23)^2 = 16.1229

Am I doing something wrong here? Many thanks in advance.
 
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yaylee said:
height H = 2.23RE (stationary, not orbiting) above the Earth's surface.

T at 2.23R above the Earth: T^2 = 4∏^2(L)*(2.23R)^2 / (G)(Mearth)
In the formula GMe/r2, what exactly is r?
 
Hi Haruspex,

This r should be (r PLUS 2.23R), or (R + 2.23R) = 3.23R ... Would I be correct here? Thank you for your assistance!
 
Go figure, it is! Thanks!
 

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