Oscillation with Green's Function

In summary: Is this still an active problem, or did you find a solution?In summary, the given problem involves an oscillator at rest at x=0 at time 0, subjected to a force Fext(t) = F0[1-e(-αt)] for t>0, with a mass m, spring constant k, and damping force -bx'. The parameters satisfy the relations b = m*q and k = 4*m*q^2, where q is a constant with units of inverse time. The task is to find the motion and determine x(t), as well as providing a qualitatively correct graph of x(t). The final position can be found by balancing the limiting force with Hook's law, or by solving
  • #1
Menteith
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0

Homework Statement


A force Fext(t) = F0[ 1−e(−αt) ] acts, for time t > 0, on an oscillator which is at rest at x=0 at time 0.
The mass is m; the spring constant is k; and the damping force is −b x′. The parameters satisfy these relations:
b = m q , k = 4 m q2 where q is a constant with units of inverse time.
Find the motion. Determine x(t); and hand in a qualitatively correct graph of x(t).
(B) Determine the final position.

Homework Equations


Green's Function:
x(t) = ∫-∞tF(t')G(t,t')dt'
where:
G(t,t') = (1/(m*ω1))*e-β(t-t')*sinω1(t-t') for t≥t'
= 0 for t<t'

The Attempt at a Solution


I have solved using green's function to obtain this mess:
(F0/m)*(e-βt/(β212))*((β/ω1)*sinω1t - cosω1t) - (F0/m)/((α-β)212)*[e-αt-e-βt*(cosω1t-((α-β)/ω1)sinω1t)]

From here, however, I am unsure of how to find the final position without the final time.
 
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  • #2
The final position can be found by balancing the limiting force with Hook's law.
 
  • #3
I would suggest you work the problem with a simple differential equation. The Green function approach for this one is rather difficult. If your instructor specified he requires a Green's function type solution, then it is the route you need to go, but for this one, the Green's function looks like a difficult approach. editing... I'm looking at the date on the OP. This one appears to be a couple of years old.
 

1. What is an oscillation with Green's function?

An oscillation with Green's function is a mathematical concept used in physics and engineering to describe the behavior of a system that is subject to oscillations or vibrations. It involves using a mathematical function called the Green's function to understand the response of the system to an external force or disturbance.

2. How is Green's function used to solve oscillation problems?

Green's function is a powerful tool in solving oscillation problems because it allows us to break down complex systems into simpler components. By using the Green's function, we can solve for the response of each component and then combine them to get the overall response of the system.

3. What are the applications of oscillation with Green's function?

Oscillation with Green's function has a wide range of applications in physics and engineering. It can be used to study the motion of particles in a vibrating system, analyze the behavior of mechanical systems, understand the propagation of waves, and even model complex biological systems.

4. Can Green's function be used for non-linear oscillation problems?

Yes, Green's function can be used to solve non-linear oscillation problems. However, the mathematical calculations can become more complex and may require numerical methods to obtain a solution.

5. How does damping affect oscillation with Green's function?

Damping is a crucial factor in oscillation with Green's function. It represents the energy dissipation in a system and can significantly affect the amplitude and frequency of the oscillations. The Green's function allows us to model different damping scenarios and understand the behavior of the system in each case.

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