Otto and Diesel Cycle: Heat Addition & Cutoff Ratios

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the differences between the Otto and Diesel cycles, specifically regarding heat addition methods. In the Otto cycle, heat is added to the air-fuel mixture at constant volume, while in the Diesel cycle, heat is added at constant pressure, which involves the concept of cutoff ratios. The historical context of Rudolf Diesel's initial use of coal powder as fuel, which led to cylinder explosions, is also highlighted, emphasizing the transition to petroleum oil for safer combustion. The implications of these differences are critical for understanding engine efficiency and performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic cycles, specifically Otto and Diesel cycles
  • Familiarity with concepts of heat addition and cutoff ratios
  • Basic knowledge of combustion processes in internal combustion engines
  • Awareness of historical developments in engine technology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the thermodynamic efficiency of Otto vs. Diesel cycles
  • Explore the concept of cutoff ratios in Diesel engines
  • Learn about the historical evolution of fuel types in internal combustion engines
  • Investigate the impact of constant volume vs. constant pressure heat addition on engine performance
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, automotive students, and anyone interested in the principles of internal combustion engines and their thermodynamic cycles.

venkata
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In case of Otto cycle we consider that heat is immediately added to air fuel mixture(i.e constant volume heat addition) but in case of diesel cycle we consider heat addition at constant pressure and we also talk of cutoff ratios.why so??
 
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venkata said:
In case of Otto cycle we consider that heat is immediately added to air fuel mixture(i.e constant volume heat addition) but in case of diesel cycle we consider heat addition at constant pressure and we also talk of cutoff ratios.why so??
There are pros and cons to each. have you done a google search for this question?
 
venkata said:
In case of Otto cycle we consider that heat is immediately added to air fuel mixture(i.e constant volume heat addition) but in case of diesel cycle we consider heat addition at constant pressure and we also talk of cutoff ratios.why so??
http://charming.awardspace.com/otto_diesel/otto_diesel.html
In this website you can find explanations about the diesel engine, how and why it was developed,etc..
I read in an article that Rudolf diesel initialy used coal powder as fuel(sprayed over hot compressed air)but the combustion increased the pressure higher than the permissible limits so that the cylinder exploded during a trial.Later petroleum oil was used and the fuel was injected at lower rates so that combustion occurs approximately at constant pressure rather than constant volume.
 

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