SUMMARY
The discussion centers on solving the congruence equation ##(p^k - 1)! \equiv X \mbox{ (mod p)}## using Wilson's theorem, which states that for a prime number ##p##, ##(p-1)! \equiv -1 \mbox{(mod p)}##. For the case where ##k=1##, the equation simplifies to Wilson's theorem itself. However, for values of ##k>1##, the factorial ##(p^k - 1)!## results in ##0 \mod p##, indicating that the solution for ##X## is zero in these instances.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of modular arithmetic and congruences
- Familiarity with Wilson's theorem and its implications
- Knowledge of factorial notation and properties
- Basic concepts of prime numbers and their characteristics
NEXT STEPS
- Study the applications of Wilson's theorem in number theory
- Explore advanced topics in modular arithmetic
- Investigate the properties of factorials in modular contexts
- Learn about combinatorial identities involving prime numbers
USEFUL FOR
Mathematicians, number theorists, and students interested in advanced topics in modular arithmetic and factorial properties related to prime numbers.