P Orbital Notation: Common Conventions

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The discussion centers on the notation used for atomic p orbitals, specifically the symbols p_σ and p_π found in a referenced paper. Participants clarify that these symbols correspond to p_x and p_z orbitals, indicating a connection to the types of bonds formed, namely σ and π bonds. The conversation reveals that this notation is a common convention in the field, despite initial confusion. The figure referenced helps illustrate the relationship between the orbitals and their bonding characteristics. Overall, the notation serves to signify the nature of the bonds associated with the respective orbitals.
Hypersphere
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Hi,

Reading http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v70/i4/p1039_1 I've run into a notational question of atomic p orbitals. The authors use symbols like p_\sigma and p_\pi. From their fig. 3 (attached), they do look like p_x and p_z orbitals, respectively, rather than anything close to σ or π bonds.

Is this just a common notational convention that I've somehow missed? And if so, what is the symbol for the third p orbital?
 
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Where's the figure?
 
Here it is, I hope...
 

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They are the indeed ##p_x## and ##p_z##orbitals. My guess is that they are using this notation to signify that the bond formed will be a ##\sigma## or ##\pi## bond.
 
Ah! Now that makes some sense. Thank you.
 
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