Pair Production: Creating Matter from Light

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SUMMARY

Pair production involves the creation of matter from electromagnetic waves, specifically through the interaction of high-energy photons. A positron-electron pair can be generated when photons exceed an energy threshold of 1.022 MeV, which is twice the rest energy of an electron. Additionally, photons with energy surpassing 6.8 MeV can theoretically create up and down quarks, but quarks cannot exist independently. The discussion also touches on the potential for neutrino production through photo-production, although this requires a strong magnetic field and is not expected to occur frequently in typical pair-production scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pair production in quantum physics
  • Knowledge of photon energy thresholds (1.022 MeV for electron-positron pairs)
  • Familiarity with quark flavors and their antiparticles
  • Basic principles of electromagnetic interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of quantum electrodynamics (QED)
  • Explore the concept of particle-antiparticle pairs in high-energy physics
  • Study the conditions for neutrino production in electromagnetic interactions
  • Investigate the role of magnetic fields in particle physics experiments
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the fundamental interactions of particles and the creation of matter from energy.

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Pair production interests me - create matter from electromagnetic waves.

So far I have read that a Positron-Electron pair can be created by photons having energy exceeding twice the rest energy (m * c ^ 2) of an electron (1.022 MeV).

So, if you have photons exceeding the energy of an up and down quark, (Max 6.8 MeV), you would be creating up and down quarks in addition to electrons and positrons?
 
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Well, except for two things. First, you can only create particles and antiparticles in pairs. And a down quark is not the antiparticle of an up quark. Each "flavor" of quark has its own antiparticle. Second, you need to create particles that can exist on their own, and a quark cannot. For example you could create a π+ π- pair, 140 Mev for each pion.
 
Since neutrinos have a near zero mass, would there be many of them created then before getting anywhere near the electron-positron pair?
 
Pair-production is an electromagnetic interaction - and neutrinos don't experience that one.
Prev discussion.

[edit]
Appears you can get photo-production of neutrinos in theory, but that needs a strong magnetic field so you would not expect a flurry of neutrinos showing up ahead of the usual pair-production.
 
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