Parabolic Coordinates: u,v,φ in x,y,z

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the basis vectors for parabolic coordinates defined by the equations x = uv cos(φ), y = uv sin(φ), and z = (1/2)(u² - v²). Participants emphasize the need to rearrange the equation u²(v²) = x² + y² and the challenge of isolating u. A quadratic equation approach is suggested, where U = u² can be solved using the coefficients a = 1, b = -2z, and c = -(x² + y²). The final goal is to demonstrate the orthogonality of the basis vectors.

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  • Understanding of parabolic coordinates
  • Familiarity with vector calculus
  • Knowledge of quadratic equations
  • Basic trigonometry involving sine and cosine functions
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  • Learn how to solve quadratic equations in multiple variables
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Show that the parabolic coordinates (u,v,\phi) defined by

x=uv \cos{\phi} , y=uv \sin{\phi} , z=\frac{1}{2}(u^2-v^2)

now I am a bit uneasy here because to do this i first need to find the basis vector right?

so if i try and rearrange for u say and then normalise to 1 that will give me \vec{e_u}

u^2v^2=x^2+y^2 and u^2-2z=v^2
u^2(u^2-2z)=x^2+y^2 \Rightarrow u^4-2u^2z=x^2+y^2 - i.e. my problem is I am finding it impossible to rearrange for u...
 
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You didn't finish the question ("Show that the parabolic coordinates what?").
If you want to solve
u^4 - 2u^2z = x^2 + y^2
you could set U = u2 and solve the quadratic equation
a U^2 + b U + c = 0
with a = 1, b = - 2 z, c = -(x^2 + y^2); for U.
 
yep. that's my bad. i need to show they're orthogonal.
 

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