How Do You Calculate the Diameter of a Parachute Needed for Safe Landing?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the diameter of a parachute necessary for safe landing, based on the dynamics of air acceleration and force calculations. The problem involves concepts from physics, particularly relating to momentum and forces acting on a parachute in free fall.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the relationship between the parachute's diameter and its performance, particularly in terms of force and momentum. Questions about the change in momentum of air molecules and the necessary information to calculate force are raised.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the problem, with participants expressing confusion about the starting point and seeking clarification on key concepts. Some guidance has been offered regarding focusing on the diameter's impact and the necessary calculations for force.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption of ideal conditions for the parachute and have specific parameters such as weight and air density provided, but there may be uncertainties regarding the initial approach to the problem.

diracy
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Homework Statement


An ideal parachute accelerates all the air it sweeps as it travels, and the air is accelerated from
0 to the parachute's velocity. Using F = dp/dt calculate the force on an ideal parachute of area A as a function of its velocity and the density of air. Assuming you wouldn't break any limbs if you jumped from 5 feet high without a parachute, this tells you what steady-state velocity you would like your parachute to reach. What diameter a circular parachute you would need? Suppose you weigh 100 kg (including the parachute, a spare, and a video camera to document your jump) and the air density is 1.2 kg/m^3

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm just a little confused about where to start with this one. Any help?
 
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What is the change in momentum of the air molecules in 1 sec?
 
I'm not sure. I've been working on this one for a while, but I haven't gotten very far at all. Any help?
 
The question is "What diameter a circular parachute you would need?" So focus on the diameter of the parachute. What does that affect?

If you prefer, you could think about it a different way: The question says "Using F = dp/dt calculate the force on an ideal parachute..." So what do you need to know in order to calculate that force?
 

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