Parachutist problemNeed help where to begin

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves simulating the free-fall velocity of a parachutist using a differential equation that accounts for gravitational acceleration and drag forces. The scenario specifies different drag coefficients before and after the parachute opens, requiring a numerical solution over a specified time interval.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of numerical techniques for solving differential equations and suggest breaking the problem into two segments based on the parachute's deployment. Questions about initial conditions and the approach to using MATLAB or Octave for the solution are raised.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and guidance on how to approach the problem, particularly regarding the numerical methods and the segmentation of the time intervals. There is recognition of the original poster's challenges with the material and their independent study situation.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is a second-year mechanical engineering student who has missed classes and is unfamiliar with numerical methods, despite having some background in differential equations. They are required to use MATLAB or Octave for their solution.

platonas1
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Here is the problem.

The free-fall velocity of a parachutist can be simulated as

du/dt=g-Cd/m u^2


where u = velocity (m/s) t= time (s)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s2).
Cd = drag coefficient (kg/m),
and m = mass (kg).
For a 80-kg parachutist, solve this equation numerically from t = 0 to 30 s given that u(0) = 0. During free fall, Cd = 0.25 kg/m. However, at t = 10 s the chute opens, whereupon Cd = 5 kg/m.


Please help! from were I should start solving this problem!
 
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Two comments:

1. In your class have you discussed numerical techniques to solve differential equations?

2. Hint: think of it as two separate problems, one from t=0 to 10s and the second from t=10s to 30s. Care must be taken as to the initial conditions of each problem.
 
hotvette said:
Two comments:

1. In your class have you discussed numerical techniques to solve differential equations?

2. Hint: think of it as two separate problems, one from t=0 to 10s and the second from t=10s to 30s. Care must be taken as to the initial conditions of each problem.


Thank you for your reply,

Here is my situation,

I am at 2nd year of mechanical engineering. Due to economical and family problems I couldn’t attend classes for this year, so I took numerical analysis lesson as independent study. I am quite familiar with differential equations but not with numerical methods. My teacher told me that he needs from me not to solve differential equations by hand, but use of Matlab or Octave to solve "typical engineering problems». Like the problem above which I am very confused with it, I must solve it using Matlab, either way I spend more than 3 days of continuous reading trying to solve it also by hand with no luck.

Thank you for your support.
 
Perhaps the following example has enough info that you can see how to enter your problem into MATLAB:

http://www.mit.edu/people/abbe/matlab/ode.html

(Found by googling matlab differential equation solving, maybe you can find other useful info there)
 
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