Parallel and Series Resistor Simplification HELP

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on simplifying a circuit of resistors to find the equivalent resistance. The equivalent resistance is confirmed to be 9 ohms, with the unknown resistor R calculated to be 15 ohms. The user struggled with the configuration of three resistors connected to one node and incorrectly applied the parallel resistor formula. Key insights include recognizing that a 30-ohm resistor is shorted and does not affect the circuit, and the use of EDA tools like SPICE or Multisim for verification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parallel and series resistor formulas: 1/Rtotal = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 and Rtotal = R1 + R2 + R3
  • Familiarity with circuit diagrams and node analysis
  • Basic knowledge of electrical resistance concepts
  • Experience with EDA tools such as SPICE or Multisim
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of series and parallel resistor combinations
  • Learn how to use SPICE for circuit simulation and analysis
  • Explore advanced circuit simplification techniques
  • Study common mistakes in resistor circuit analysis and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, hobbyists working on circuit design, and anyone seeking to improve their skills in resistor circuit analysis and simplification.

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Hi,

I need to simplify this circuit of resistors.

Homework Statement



Image of problem:
http://img24.imageshack.us/img24/9206/resistor1.jpg

The Resistor equivalent is 9 ohms, and the solution for R is actually 15 ohms. However, I'm not sure how to get this answer. I think I am getting stuck at the point in my solution on step 4/5 where I seem to have 3 resistors connected to 1 node, but the circuit looks confusing.

I attempted to simplify the resistors in step 5 as resistors in parallel, but I don't think I am getting the right answer.

Homework Equations


parallel = 1/Rtotal = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
Series = Rtotal = R1 + R2 + R3


The Attempt at a Solution



Image of my solution:
http://img24.imageshack.us/img24/4978/resistor2.jpg

Any help would be appreciated.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Sorry about the delayed response! :redface:

In step 4, there is an extra line that shouldn't be there. Erase the vertical line segment that is directly to the left of the Rp combination

http://img24.imageshack.us/img24/9206/resistor1.jpg

http://img24.imageshack.us/img24/4978/resistor2.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Somewhere along the line (I prefer the beginning) you need to notice the 30ohm resistor is shorted and has nothing to do with your circuit. Visually, using your step 3, you can imagine the current exiting the 5Ohm taking the path of least resistance (the short circuit wire) and flowing through the 3 parallel resistors strands.

This type of problem is readily verifiable with SPICE, Multisim, similar EDA tools - where you can examine the current through each resistor.
 

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