Parallel Axis Thereom to find angular velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular frequency of small oscillations for a meter stick pivoted at the 94.7 cm mark. The key equations utilized include the moment of inertia equation, I=Icm+md^2, and the torque equation, -mgd*sin(θ)=I(d²θ/dt²). The solution reveals that the angular frequency is 5.37 rad/s, derived from the period formula T=2π√(I/mgd), which is applicable for simple harmonic motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia (I) and its calculation.
  • Familiarity with torque and angular acceleration concepts.
  • Knowledge of simple harmonic motion and its mathematical representation.
  • Basic proficiency in differential equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for various shapes.
  • Learn about the applications of torque in rotational dynamics.
  • Explore the characteristics and equations of simple harmonic motion.
  • Investigate differential equations related to oscillatory systems.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory systems will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


A meter stick is freely pivoted about a horizontal axis at the 94.7 cm mark. Find the (angular) frequency of small oscillations, in rad/s


Homework Equations


I=Icm+md^2
[itex]\Sigma[/itex] [itex]\tau[/itex]=I [itex]\alpha[/itex]
mg*sin([itex]\Theta[/itex])=-I(d^2[itex]\Theta[/itex]/dt^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


5.37 rad/s
 
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Hi,

The torque equation you wrote should be: -mgd*sin[itex]\theta[/itex]=Id^2[itex]\theta[/itex]/dt^2
(you forgot the 'd' on the left-side.)

For small angles, sin[itex]\theta[/itex][itex]\approx[/itex][itex]\theta[/itex]

The torque equation can then be rewritten as:

-(mgd*[itex]\theta[/itex])/I=d^2[itex]\theta[/itex]/dt^2

This is a common differential equation that arises in physics, and it describes a type of oscillatory motion known as "simple harmonic motion".

The period is:

T=2[itex]\pi[/itex]*[itex]\sqrt{I/mgd}[/itex]

The angular frequency can be easily found from here.
 

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