Parallel Conducting plates problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the electrostatic behavior of two parallel conducting plates when one plate is charged with +Q while the other remains neutral. The charge distribution results in the charged plate having +Q on its inner face and an induced charge of -Q on the inner face of the neutral plate. Consequently, the outer faces of both plates exhibit zero charge. The electric field is present only between the plates, specifically at points A, B, and C, with A and C experiencing zero field strength and B experiencing a uniform field due to the charge separation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and charge distribution
  • Familiarity with concepts of electric fields and potentials
  • Knowledge of Gauss's Law and its applications
  • Basic principles of conductors in electrostatic equilibrium
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss's Law for calculating electric fields in various configurations
  • Explore the concept of induced charges in conductors
  • Learn about the behavior of electric fields in parallel plate capacitors
  • Investigate the effects of edge effects in finite-sized plates
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatic principles and charge interactions in conductive materials.

ajmaeen
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If we have two parallel conducting plates ( of surfaces 1msq each), set at a very small distance apart, so that the plates can be considered like infinite plates (no edge effect).

Both plates are neutral at first.

Now a charge (say +Q) is placed on one of the plates. the other still is neutral

What will be the charge on each face of both the plates, and the field at A, B and C, where A is outer side of plate 1, B is middle of plate 1 and 2, and C in outer side of plate 2?


My thoughts:
i know that if the other plate also had an opposite excess charge then on the outer sides charges are 0 , while inside they would be +Q and -Q. so field would also only exist in the middle.

but I am a but confused on what it should be incase of only one plate with the excess charge?
 
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Create unknowns for the four surface charges. You can immediately write down two equations based on knowing the total charge in each plate. Since there is no field inside either plate, you can develop two more equations.
 

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