Parallel plate capacitor problem

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A parallel plate capacitor with an area of 1.36 m² and an initial plate separation of 1.24 cm has a charge of 10.5 nC. After reducing the plate spacing to 1.12 mm and connecting to a 1.51 V battery, the charge increases to 16.2 nC. When the capacitor is disconnected and returned to its original spacing, the voltage rises to 16.7 V. Filling the gap with a dielectric fluid (κ = 5.07) reduces the voltage to 3.297 V, and increasing the plate area to 2.01 m² leads to a calculated charge of 4.73 nC. However, the charge on the plates remains constant without an external source, highlighting that the charge density decreases with increased area.
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1.) Consider a parallel plate capacitor with plates of area 1.36 m2 whose plates are 1.24 cm apart. The gap between the plates is filled with air (assume that κair is unity) and the positive plate has a charge of 10.5 nC on it while the negative plate has a negative charge of equal magnitude on it.

The capacitor has its plate-spacing reduced to 1.12 mm, and the plates are connected to a 1.51 V battery. So that the charge on the positive side of the capacitor is now 16.2nC.

The capacitor is disconnected from the battery and the plates are returned to their initial spacing. So that the voltage across the capacitor is now 16.7V.

The space between the plates is now filled with a fluid with a dielectric constant of 5.07.
So that the voltage across the capacitor is now 3.297V.

The area of overlap between the capacitor plates is increased to 2.01 m2.

What is the charge on the positive plate of the capacitor?
 
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Please show your work and where you get stuck so that we can help you.
 


V = Q/C
C = AE/d

Q = CV = AEV/d
d = 0.00112m
V = 1.51V
A = 1.36
Q = 16.2nC

V = Q/C = Q/ (AE/d) = Qd/AE
d = 0.0124m
Q = 16.2nC
A = 1.36m2
V = 16.7V

V = V(0)/k
V(0) = 16.7V
k = 5.07
V = 3.297V

Q = CV = AEV/d
A = 2.01m2
V = 3.297V
d = 0.0124m
Q = 4.73nC
BUT Q IS WRONG? WHY IS IT WRONG?
 


Trick question. The charge on the plates can't change without an external source to drive it. The charge stays the same when the area increases (although the charge density decreases since the area increases).
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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