Parametric equations and tangent(s)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the problem of determining the point at which a parametric curve defined by x = (1-2cos²(t)) and y = (tan(t))(1-2cos²(t)) crosses itself, as well as finding the equations of the tangents at that point.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the condition for the curve crossing itself, with some suggesting that it involves finding multiple values of t that yield the same x and y coordinates. Others discuss the implications of setting x equal to y and question whether this is sufficient for identifying the crossing point.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the problem, with participants providing insights into the nature of the curve and the conditions for self-intersection. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to find distinct parameter values that yield the same coordinates, but no consensus has been reached on the exact approach to take.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes constraints due to a lack of lecture notes and examples, which may affect their understanding of the problem. There is also mention of uncertainty regarding the correctness of initial assumptions and calculations.

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Homework Statement



At what point does the curve [tex]x = (1-2cos^2(t)[/tex], [tex]y=(tan(t))(1-2cos^2(t))[/tex] cross itself? Find equations of both tangents at that point.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



To begin, I figured that x=y when it crosses itself, so I set x=y and got [tex]1 = tan(t)[/tex], so [tex]t=\pi/4[/tex]

Next, I decided to solve for dy/dx:

[tex]dx/dt=4cos(t)sin(t)[/tex]
[tex]dy/dt=4sin^2(t)+sec^2(t)-2[/tex]

[tex]dy/dx=\frac{(dy/dt)}{(dx/dt)}[/tex]

At that point, I plugged [tex]\pi/4[/tex] into my eqn for dy/dx and got that the slope at that point is [tex]1[/tex]

Additionally, I solved for x and y at [tex]\pi/4[/tex] and got that both x and y are 0 when [tex]t=\pi/4[/tex]. Using these points and the slope, I got that the equation of the tangent line is:

[tex]y=x[/tex]BUT

That's just one of them. If the curve is crossing itself once, it clearly has two tangent lines at that point, but I'm not sure how to find it. Is the slope of that line just [tex]-1[/tex]? I guess it might be, but it doesn't seem right to just assume that it is.

Should I have said that [tex]t=n\pi + \pi/4[/tex]? If that is the case, would I just say that [tex]t=5\pi/4[/tex] AND [tex]t=\pi/4[/tex]? Of course, that assumes that I did the rest of the problem properly, and I'm not even sure if I did. I was very ill all last week, so I have no lecture/recitation notes to go by, and my book doesn't have very many examples for me to practice from.

I'm sorry if this is a bad question. :( Thanks for looking!
 
Last edited:
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im not 100% on this, but i don't think its when x=y
i think it means there are two different values of t that give the same x and y values?
but i could be wrong
 
Given x = f(t), y = g(t), I think the question is to find t0 and t1 such that f(t0) = f(t1) and g(t0) = g(t1). Or to find t and s so that f(t) = f(t+s) and g(t) = g(t+s).
 
Exactly. Not "y= x" but f(t)= f(s) , g(t)= g(s). (Yes, you could find s such that the second point is t+ s, but I think that's unnecessary and too complicated. And I expect EnumElish eant f(t)= f(s, g(t)= g(s) anyway.)

Shouldn't be too difficult to find all solutions to f(t)= 1- 2cos2(t)= 1- 2cos2(s)= f(s). Now which of those also satisfy g(t)= tan(t)(1-2cos2(t))= tan(s)(1- 2cos2(s))?
 
delete this post please
 
Last edited:
Ah, I think I see now. Thanks for the help!

I guess it wasn't enough to simply say:

[tex](1-2cos^2(t) = (tan(t))(1-2cos^2(t))[/tex] and solve for t like I was doing. However, the answer I got for that came out close to what I got for [tex]1- 2cos2(t)= 1- 2cos2(s)[/tex]

I appreciate the help. :)
 

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