Parasitic Capacitance in Transistor Amp

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SUMMARY

Parasitic capacitance significantly impacts the performance of transistor amplifiers, particularly at high frequencies. It occurs due to the inherent capacitance between the transistor's terminals, such as between the gate and drain in MOS transistors or the base and collector in bipolar transistors. This unwanted capacitance can lead to reduced output amplitude and gain, especially in configurations like inverters. Understanding and mitigating parasitic capacitance is crucial for optimizing circuit performance in tuned transistor circuits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of transistor operation (MOS and bipolar transistors)
  • Familiarity with LCR circuits and their function in filtering
  • Knowledge of high-frequency circuit behavior
  • Experience with circuit diagram interpretation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research techniques for minimizing parasitic capacitance in transistor circuits
  • Learn about high-frequency transistor amplifier design
  • Explore the effects of parasitic elements on circuit performance
  • Study the role of feedback in mitigating gain reduction due to parasitic capacitance
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and hobbyists working with transistor amplifiers and high-frequency applications will benefit from this discussion.

Hairbaby
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Hi all :)
I need some help with the concept of parasitic capacitance. I'm currently doing some analysis on a basic tuned transistor circuit. I know the LCR portion of the circuit is there to remove parasitic capacitance. The only problem I'm having is I don't exactly know what parasitic capacitance is. As far as I can tell, it's a problem with the transistor at high frequencies which causes it to cut off. Can anyone please elaborate or correct me?

I can post a circuit diagram if needed.

Thanks.
 
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Parasitic capacitance is exactly what would happen if you soldered a capacitor on top of your transistor. For a MOS transistor that amplifies from the gate and the drain (or source, whichever is used as output), or a bipolar transistor that amplifies from the base to the collector (or emitter if that is used as output), the effect of the parasitic capacitor is to copy whatever is sent to the input over to the output. If the transistor is wired up as an inverter, then this will reduce the output amplitude and therefore reduce the gain.

Parasitic capacitance comes about from all kinds of ways including, for instance, the natural capacitance between the legs of the transistor.

But this is probably what you already knew.

Carl
 

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