Partial fraction decomposition with cos() in the numerator

In summary, partial fraction decomposition with cos() in the numerator is a mathematical technique used for breaking down a rational function with a cosine term in the numerator into simpler fractions. It differs from regular partial fraction decomposition because it involves using trigonometric identities to rewrite the function. The steps for performing this technique include rewriting the function, solving for coefficients, and integrating each fraction. It is commonly used in calculus, differential equations, and signal processing, but has limitations such as requiring a single cosine term and not being applicable to all types of functions.
  • #1
Mr Davis 97
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I am looking at a particular integral, and to get started, my text gives the indication that one should use partial fraction decomposition with ##\displaystyle \frac{\cos (ax)}{b^2 - x^2}##. Specifically, it says "then make a partial fraction expansion." However, I only learned the technique of partial fraction decomposition in the context of polynomials. I am not sure exactly what it is asking me to do.
 
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  • #2
It just means to expand the ##\frac{1}{b^2-x^2}## part. The resulting factors will still be multiplied by the cosine.
 
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