Particle Collision: What is Involved?

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The discussion focuses on understanding the forces involved in particle collisions, specifically between electrons and other particles. Key points include the role of electrostatic forces during close interactions, the potential influence of strong interactions even with neutral particles, and the implications of the exclusion principle on fermions. Participants explore whether these forces are the sole contributors to collision events or if other interactions may also play a role. The conversation emphasizes the complexity of particle collisions and the various forces that can influence their behavior.
zrek
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Dear members, please help me to understand clearly what we are talking about when the topic is the collision, scattering or absorption event of two particles.

It is clear that there is a "qiuck" interaction between them. Also I know that we can consider the cross section

For example let's try to collide two electrons.
What is not clear for me that what kind of force takes place when this quick change (collision) happens?

1. Electrostatic force. When they are close to each other, this force became so strong that will behave like a collision force. Clear, but is this the only force that represents the collision? And what if we try to collide particles with different polarity (proton+electron) or neutral ones?
2. Strong interaction. I assume that this is working even with neutral particles. Is this the force that is necessary to take place when we are talking about collision?
3. Exclusion principle. Maybe this prevents two fermions to occupy the same quantum state -- and by this they can't be the same place at a time, so they will scatter on each other.
4. Any of the above interactions. It doesn't matter what kind of force, if their movement changing fast by any force, we are talking about a collision.
5. Other?

Thank you!
 
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