Particle Collision: What is Involved?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the fundamental forces involved in particle collisions, specifically focusing on electrons and their interactions. Key forces identified include the electrostatic force, which becomes significant at close range, and the strong interaction, which is relevant even for neutral particles. The exclusion principle is also mentioned as a factor preventing fermions from occupying the same quantum state, leading to scattering. Overall, the conversation emphasizes that any rapid change in particle movement constitutes a collision, regardless of the specific force involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatic force in particle physics
  • Familiarity with strong interaction and its role in particle collisions
  • Knowledge of the exclusion principle and its implications for fermions
  • Basic concepts of quantum mechanics and particle behavior
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  • Research the role of the electrostatic force in particle collisions
  • Explore the strong interaction and its effects on neutral particles
  • Study the exclusion principle and its impact on fermionic behavior
  • Investigate different types of particle collisions and their outcomes
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Physicists, students of particle physics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of particle collisions and the forces at play.

zrek
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Dear members, please help me to understand clearly what we are talking about when the topic is the collision, scattering or absorption event of two particles.

It is clear that there is a "qiuck" interaction between them. Also I know that we can consider the cross section

For example let's try to collide two electrons.
What is not clear for me that what kind of force takes place when this quick change (collision) happens?

1. Electrostatic force. When they are close to each other, this force became so strong that will behave like a collision force. Clear, but is this the only force that represents the collision? And what if we try to collide particles with different polarity (proton+electron) or neutral ones?
2. Strong interaction. I assume that this is working even with neutral particles. Is this the force that is necessary to take place when we are talking about collision?
3. Exclusion principle. Maybe this prevents two fermions to occupy the same quantum state -- and by this they can't be the same place at a time, so they will scatter on each other.
4. Any of the above interactions. It doesn't matter what kind of force, if their movement changing fast by any force, we are talking about a collision.
5. Other?

Thank you!
 
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