Particle in an Electric and Magnetic Field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an electron moving in a region with uniform electric and magnetic fields, where its initial velocity components and acceleration are specified. The task is to determine the components of the electric field based on the given conditions and forces acting on the electron.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the electric field and the acceleration of the electron, questioning the direction of the electric field based on the electron's motion. There are attempts to apply the Lorentz force equation and considerations of the forces acting in different directions.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed similar calculations for the electric field component in the x-direction, while others suggest reconsidering the direction of the electric field based on the electron's acceleration. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the assumptions about the acceleration components.

Contextual Notes

There is an assumption that the acceleration in the y and z directions is zero, which is being discussed among participants. The implications of this assumption on the calculations are noted but not resolved.

kinof
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Homework Statement


An electron has an initial velocity with an x component of zero, a y component of 12.4 km/s, a z component 13.5 km/s, and a constant acceleration of 2.68 x 1012 m/s2 in the positive x direction in a region in which uniform electric and magnetic fields are present. If the magnetic field has a magnitude of 463 µT and is in the positive x direction, find the (a)x, (b)y, and (c)z components of the electric field.

Homework Equations


Lorentz Force:
$$\vec{F}_B=q[\vec{E}+(\vec{v} \times \vec{B})] $$
$$\vec{F}=m\vec{a} $$

The Attempt at a Solution


I have managed to get all of them but (a), which seems like it should be the easiest.

I've found that the magnetic force along the x-axis is 2.4412*10^(-18) N. The cross product of the velocity and the magnetic field along the x-axis is zero. So we have
$$\vec{F}_B=q\vec{E}_x $$
so the answer should be roughly 15.238 V/M in the x-direction. What am I doing wrong?
 
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Consider E should be in the -x direction.
 
Write F = ma for x, y and z.
Solve for Ex, Ey and Ez.

(Can only be done if ay = az = 0 assumed thruout which I guess it is).

BTW I got the same number for Ex that you did.

EDIT: whoops, better take barryj's hint!
 
Last edited:
If the electron is accelerating in the +x direction, then the E field is from + to - and has to point in the -x direction.
 
barryj said:
If the electron is accelerating in the +x direction, then the E field is from + to - and has to point in the -x direction.

Motion seconded and carried.
 

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