Particles moving along the axes.

In summary, Particle 1 and Particle 2 have different accelerations on the x-axis and y-axis respectively and were both at rest at the origin at t = 0 s. The question is asking for the speed of Particle 1 with respect to Particle 2 at 6.15 s, which can be found by finding the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by the velocities in the x-direction and negative y-direction. The speed is the magnitude of the difference between the two velocities. The answer should be in units of m/s.
  • #1
niyati
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Particle 1 is moving on the x-axis with an acceleration of 5.45 m/s^2 in the positive x-direction. Particle 2 is moving on the y-axis with an acceleration of 7.56 m/s^2 in the negative y-direction. Both particles were at rest at the origin at t = 0 s. Find the speed of particle 1 with respect to particle 2 at 6.15 s. Answer in units of m/s.

I'm not sure what the question is asking for. The whole "with respect to" slightly confuses me. In the x-direction, the velocity after 6.15 is 33.5175. In the negative y-direction, it is 46.494. ...am I just suppose to draw the hypotenuse to the triangle formed and find that length?
 
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  • #2
Yes. The velocity of #1 with respect to #2 is [tex]\vec{v}_1-\vec{v}_2[/tex]. Since [tex]\vec{v}_1[/tex] is perpendicular to [tex]\vec{v}_2[/tex], the speed (which is the magnitude of [tex]\vec{v}_1-\vec{v}_2[/tex]) is [tex](v_1^2+v_2^2)^{\scriptstyle{1/2}}[/tex].
 
  • #3
Thank you!
 

1. What is the definition of particles moving along the axes?

Particles moving along the axes refers to the motion of particles in a straight line along the x, y, or z axis. This type of motion is often seen in physics and can be described using equations such as displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

2. How do particles move along the axes?

Particles move along the axes due to the forces acting on them. If there is no net force acting on the particle, it will continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed. However, if there is a force acting on the particle, it may change its speed or direction of motion along the axis.

3. What factors affect the motion of particles along the axes?

The motion of particles along the axes can be affected by various factors such as the initial velocity of the particle, the magnitude and direction of the applied force, and any external forces present. Other factors such as friction, air resistance, and surface conditions can also have an impact on the motion of particles.

4. How is the speed of a particle moving along the axes calculated?

The speed of a particle moving along the axes can be calculated using the equation speed = distance/time. This means that the speed is equal to the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken to travel that distance. Alternatively, the speed can also be calculated using the equation speed = change in displacement/change in time.

5. Can particles move along the axes in a curved path?

Yes, particles can move along the axes in a curved path if there is a force acting on them that causes them to change direction. This type of motion is known as projectile motion and can be seen in objects such as projectiles launched at an angle or planets orbiting the sun.

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