PDE for IVP on R for a transport equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the initial value problem (IVP) for a transport equation defined as Ut - 4Ux = t^2 for t > 0, with the initial condition u = cos(x) for t = 0. Participants suggest employing the method of characteristics to tackle the problem, particularly emphasizing the separation of variables by letting U = V(x, t) + T(t), where V satisfies the homogeneous equation. This approach is crucial for simplifying the equation and finding a solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transport equations and their characteristics
  • Familiarity with initial value problems (IVP)
  • Knowledge of separation of variables technique
  • Basic calculus and differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of characteristics for solving transport equations
  • Research the separation of variables technique in differential equations
  • Explore homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations in PDEs
  • Practice solving initial value problems with varying right-hand sides
USEFUL FOR

Students studying partial differential equations, mathematicians focusing on transport phenomena, and educators teaching methods for solving IVPs.

Robconway
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Hi guys, I'm having trouble with a homework problem:

I will have to solve for the IVP of a transport equation on R:

the equations are:

Ut-4Ux=t^2 for t>0, XER
u=cosx for t=0, XER



I've actually never seen a transportation problem like this and any help would be greatly appreciated, thank you!
 
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Have you learned about the method of characteristics? Suppose the right hand side were zero. Would you be able to solve the problem then?

Chet
 
To eliminate the RHS, consider U = V(x, t) +T(t) where V satisfies the homogeneous equation and the same boundary condition.
 

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