Peak-hold equivalent amplitude for transient vibration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the processing of transient vibration data into peak-hold equivalent amplitude, specifically in units of g. The user compares their results using peak-hold averaging with those of another individual, noting discrepancies in the peak-hold equivalent amplitude and the power spectral density (PSD). The user explores methods for converting transient vibration data into the correct units, initially considering multiplying by delta-frequency and taking the square root, but finds this approach insufficient. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding FFT processing and peak-hold techniques in transient vibration analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transient vibration analysis
  • Familiarity with peak-hold averaging techniques
  • Knowledge of FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) processing
  • Basic concepts of power spectral density (PSD) in vibration data
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for converting PSD to peak-hold equivalent amplitude
  • Explore advanced FFT techniques for transient vibration analysis
  • Study the impact of data manipulation on transient vibration results
  • Investigate literature on peak-hold averaging in vibration testing
USEFUL FOR

Engineers and researchers involved in vibration analysis, particularly those working with transient vibrations and seeking to understand peak-hold techniques and their applications in data processing.

CmRock314
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I have a question regarding transient vibration data I received that was processed into a peak-hold equivalent amplitude (units = g). I have come across peak-hold before which is a type of "averaging" that retains the highest values from each estimate in random vibration overlap processing and FFT frequency 'bins' as opposed to linear averaging. Understandably, peak-hold is used in transient vibration as the vibration is changing in frequency content over time as opposed to stationary random vibration.

I have processed the same set of data into random vibration using linear and peak-hold averaging. The peak-hold (envelope) PSD is lower than the peak-hold equivalent amplitude processed by someone else. It doesn't surprise me since my peak-hold PSD is expressed in units of G^2/Hz and the peak-hold equivalent amplitude is expressed in G. My question is, how does one convert this transient vibration into the correct units of peak-hold equivalent amplitude?

I have never come across this before. I thought it may be as simple as multiplying by the delta-frequency and taking the square root, but this doesn't appear to come out the same.
 
CmRock314 said:
...I thought it may be as simple as multiplying by the delta-frequency and taking the square root...

Well I would just keep trying different things and figure it out on my own. Otherwise I would just find a textbook or something (I found a lot of PDFs when I googled it)
 
TheQuietOne said:
Well I would just keep trying different things and figure it out on my own. Otherwise I would just find a textbook or something (I found a lot of PDFs when I googled it)
I appreciate the thoughts. I have found a lot of information. One of the things I ended up discovering is PSD was not actually used. It was simply just an FFT of a transient sine vibration that used multiple overlaps (90%) to capture the peaks of the transient; the peaks from each estimate are 'held' (i.e. peak hold) as opposed to averaging. My answer is still not matching exactly, but I'm thinking some data manipulation to the time history may have taken place. The important part is the peaks are matching up quite closely, but the other I'm comparing to has a little more dynamic range.
 

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