Pendulum & Spring Equation of Motion

  • Thread starter Thread starter mathfan
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pendulum Spring
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the equation of motion for a pendulum-spring system, specifically addressing the moment of force related to the spring. Key equations mentioned include the moment of force due to gravity, \( M(Fg) = -mgL\sin\alpha \), and the spring force \( F = -kx \). The user is required to approach the problem classically without making a small-angle approximation, while also considering damping forces represented by \( F = -cl' \). The initial length of the spring is derived using the law of cosines as \( \sqrt{L1^2 - L^2} \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics, specifically pendulum dynamics.
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics, including Hooke's Law.
  • Knowledge of angular motion and moment of force calculations.
  • Basic understanding of differential equations related to motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equations of motion for coupled oscillators.
  • Learn about Lagrangian mechanics and its application to complex systems.
  • Explore the effects of damping in mechanical systems, particularly in oscillatory motion.
  • Investigate the law of cosines and its applications in physics problems involving angles and lengths.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as engineers working on dynamic systems involving springs and pendulums.

mathfan
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I have to derive equation of motion for this system. I want to use a moment of force, but i have a problem with moment of force spring.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


What I've done is:
M(Fg)=-mgLsinα
M(N)=0
M(Fb)=mω^2 Lsinα*Lcosα
mL^2*α''=ΣM
M(Fs)=?
 

Attachments

  • Beztytułu.jpg
    Beztytułu.jpg
    2.8 KB · Views: 479
Physics news on Phys.org
You still haven't provided the full problem statement.
Nor any equations.
Are you supposed to do this classically, or with a Lagrangian ?
And, as I stated, ##F= - kx## is usual for a spring.

Did you read through the guidelines ?
Did a mentor delete your post (and my reply) ?
 
So, i have to find equation of motion for this system. We know length of the line (L) and L1(picture). Initially the angle between spring and line(L) is 90, so initial length of the spring is √(L1^2-L^2). What's more the the pendulum rotates around the main rod (
angular velocity ω).
Yes my post was deleted.
 
That all you have to describe the system (the full problem statement) ?
If so, are you allowed to make a small-angle approximation (##x = x_0 + L(\theta-\theta_0)## ) ?
If not, you have some trig to work out.
BvU said:
Are you supposed to do this classically, or with a Lagrangian ?
 
I'm supposed to this classically, but I'm not allowed to make a small-angle approximation. There is also dissipation F=-cl'. I can't even imagine how this system works. I worked out length of the spring (dependent on angle) using law of cosines, but i don't know if it's a good idea.
 
Last edited:
Pretty awkward indeed. Don't know how to make it simpler, I'm afraid ... :frown:

Apparently the full problem statement is still more involved ? Although -cL' is a constant (?)
 
No -cl' isn't constatnt, l(small L) is the length of the spring(dependent on the angle)
 
That's not dissipation ! That's the spring (what I called ##
F= - kx ## ). Very nifty to use l' and L' for different quantities :wink: . Confusion assured !

The whole thing looks a bit like a steam engine governor with an extra spring: ##\omega## pushes the weight outward, gravity + spring pull it back.

mathfan said:
initial length of the spring is √(L1^2-L^2).

And if it doesn't say what the equilibrium length is, you're stuck ! (unless your problem statement says somehow that it is zero).
BvU said:
You still haven't provided the full problem statement
 
In my exercise is:
Assume forces:
1. Spring elasticity: F=-kΔl
2. Dissipation/damping: F=-cl'
So I don't think it's the same.
 
  • #10
So l' is rate of change of l?

I still don't see a complete statement of the problem.
 
  • #11
Yes l' is a derivative. It is all I have in my assignment
 

Similar threads

Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
986
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K