Pendulum & Spring Equation of Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around deriving the equation of motion for a pendulum-spring system. Participants are exploring the dynamics involved, particularly focusing on the moment of force related to the spring and the pendulum's motion.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to apply classical mechanics principles, questioning whether to use a moment of force approach or a Lagrangian method. There is discussion about the initial conditions of the system, including the angle and lengths involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the forces acting on the system, including spring elasticity and damping. However, there is a lack of a complete problem statement, which has led to confusion regarding the assumptions and parameters of the system.

Contextual Notes

Participants note constraints such as the prohibition of small-angle approximations and the dependence of the spring length on the angle. The full problem statement remains unclear, impacting the clarity of the discussion.

mathfan
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Homework Statement



I have to derive equation of motion for this system. I want to use a moment of force, but i have a problem with moment of force spring.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


What I've done is:
M(Fg)=-mgLsinα
M(N)=0
M(Fb)=mω^2 Lsinα*Lcosα
mL^2*α''=ΣM
M(Fs)=?
 

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You still haven't provided the full problem statement.
Nor any equations.
Are you supposed to do this classically, or with a Lagrangian ?
And, as I stated, ##F= - kx## is usual for a spring.

Did you read through the guidelines ?
Did a mentor delete your post (and my reply) ?
 
So, i have to find equation of motion for this system. We know length of the line (L) and L1(picture). Initially the angle between spring and line(L) is 90, so initial length of the spring is √(L1^2-L^2). What's more the the pendulum rotates around the main rod (
angular velocity ω).
Yes my post was deleted.
 
That all you have to describe the system (the full problem statement) ?
If so, are you allowed to make a small-angle approximation (##x = x_0 + L(\theta-\theta_0)## ) ?
If not, you have some trig to work out.
BvU said:
Are you supposed to do this classically, or with a Lagrangian ?
 
I'm supposed to this classically, but I'm not allowed to make a small-angle approximation. There is also dissipation F=-cl'. I can't even imagine how this system works. I worked out length of the spring (dependent on angle) using law of cosines, but i don't know if it's a good idea.
 
Last edited:
Pretty awkward indeed. Don't know how to make it simpler, I'm afraid ... :frown:

Apparently the full problem statement is still more involved ? Although -cL' is a constant (?)
 
No -cl' isn't constatnt, l(small L) is the length of the spring(dependent on the angle)
 
That's not dissipation ! That's the spring (what I called ##
F= - kx ## ). Very nifty to use l' and L' for different quantities :wink: . Confusion assured !

The whole thing looks a bit like a steam engine governor with an extra spring: ##\omega## pushes the weight outward, gravity + spring pull it back.

mathfan said:
initial length of the spring is √(L1^2-L^2).

And if it doesn't say what the equilibrium length is, you're stuck ! (unless your problem statement says somehow that it is zero).
BvU said:
You still haven't provided the full problem statement
 
In my exercise is:
Assume forces:
1. Spring elasticity: F=-kΔl
2. Dissipation/damping: F=-cl'
So I don't think it's the same.
 
  • #10
So l' is rate of change of l?

I still don't see a complete statement of the problem.
 
  • #11
Yes l' is a derivative. It is all I have in my assignment
 

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