Pendulum with horizontal spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular frequency of a pendulum system consisting of a 5kg sphere attached to a massless rod of length 1.3 m, with a spring (k = 75 N/m) connected to a vertical wall. The torque equations derived include gravitational torque and spring torque, leading to the equation mL²ω²θ = Lmgθ + k*h²θ(cos(θ)). The user encounters an issue where the calculated angular frequency ω depends on the angle θ, which contradicts the expectation of a constant value for small amplitude oscillations. The correct approach requires simplifying the torque equations appropriately for small angles.

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  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion and angular frequency
  • Familiarity with torque and rotational dynamics
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly small angle approximations
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  • Study the principles of torque in rotational motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to pendulum dynamics and torque calculations.

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Homework Statement



A 5kg sphere is connected to a thin massless but rigid rod of length L=1.3 m to form a simple pendulum. The rod is connected to a nearby vertical wall by a spring with a spring constant k= 75N/m, connected to it at a distance h=1.1 m below the pivot point of the pendulum. What is the angular frequency (in rad/s) of the system for small amplitude oscillations.



Homework Equations



[tex]\alpha[/tex] = [tex]\omega[/tex]2*[tex]\theta[/tex]
I=m*r2
Torque=f*d*sin[tex]\theta[/tex]

or small oscillations, sin[tex]\theta[/tex]=[tex]\theta[/tex] and cos[tex]\theta[/tex]=1



The Attempt at a Solution



sum the torque and set them equal to [tex]\alpha[/tex]I

gravitational torque= Lmg[tex]\theta[/tex]

if theta is the angle between the rod and its equilibrium position, the angle of the spring torque is (theta + [tex]\pi[/tex]/2), so the spring torque is
f*d*sin(theta + [tex]\pi[/tex]/2). The force is k*[tex]\Delta[/tex]x, or h*sin(theta + [tex]\pi[/tex]/2) and the distance is h, giving

torque from spring =k*h2*sin[tex]\theta[/tex]*sin(theta + [tex]\pi[/tex]/2)
or k*h2*[tex]\theta[/tex]*(theta + [tex]\pi[/tex]/2)

My final equation is

mL2[tex]\omega[/tex]2tex]\theta[/tex] = Lmg[tex]\theta[/tex] + k*h2*[tex]\theta[/tex]*(theta + [tex]\pi[/tex]/2)

The problem is that this gives me a [tex]\omega[/tex] that is dependent on [tex]\theta[/tex], which isn't possible. It should be constant. Can someone please tell me where I'm going wrong?

 

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sin(theta+pi/2)= cos(theta). For small angles, cos(theta) =1.

ehild
 

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