Pentaquark Particles: New Doubts Cast on Their Existence in Recent Experiment

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SUMMARY

The recent forum discussion centers on the existence of pentaquark particles, with doubts raised following a new experiment. Participants clarify that a pentaquark consists of three quarks and a quark-antiquark pair, likening it to a combination of a baryon and a meson. The conversation also touches on the historical context of four-quark states, referred to as baryonium, which have not been definitively disproven despite falling out of favor. The narrow width of pentaquarks, if observed, is highlighted as a unique characteristic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quark composition and particle physics terminology
  • Familiarity with baryons and mesons
  • Knowledge of color confinement in quantum chromodynamics (QCD)
  • Awareness of historical particle physics concepts, such as baryonium
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and implications of pentaquarks in particle physics
  • Explore the concept of color confinement and its role in quark interactions
  • Investigate the historical significance of baryonium and its experimental evidence
  • Learn about charmonium and its relevance to quark-antiquark pair dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Particle physicists, researchers in quantum chromodynamics, and students studying advanced concepts in particle interactions will benefit from this discussion.

humanino
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You said "pentaquark" !?

All right, it is now officially released :
Doubt is cast on pentaquarks
Another dedicated experiment in the same lab is still under the process of data analysis. Let us hope they will agree with each other !
 
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This is good. I always really felt that the pentaquark didn't fit in. I never really liked the idea, it felt quite odd to me to have a pentaquark particle. But I suppose the jury is still out, so I will have to wait and see.
 
Is there any particle made up of more than 3 quarks? I read the Pentaquark link, but didn't I hear news of a suspected 4 quark particle some time back?

Thanks
 
I doubt it. Unless it were two quark-antiquark pairs, which annihilate straight away, color would not be confined.
 
El Hombre Invisible said:
I doubt it. Unless it were two quark-antiquark pairs, which annihilate straight away, color would not be confined.

4-quark and 5-quark systems can be colorless because 2 and 3 quark system are colorless and sums of colorless systems are also colorless.

And quark-antiquark pairs do not necessarily annihilate "straight away". See charmonium.
 
Tell me about charmonium.
 
I think there might be a confusion about language.
"Pentaquark" does not mean 5 quarks.
The PQ is composed of 3 quarks and an additional quark-antiquark pair.
This makes it a bit like a molecule of a baryon and a meson, and not all that exotic.
Its narrow width, if obvserved, is what makes it unusual.
"Four quark" states really mean two quarks and two antiquarks.
They were hot about 20 years ago, and were called "baryonium".
They fell into disrepute, but strong evidence for them was never overturned.
The quarks would not immediately annihilate if they formed two diquarks some distance apart.
 
Well, that's like calling a helium nucleus a dodecaquark!
 

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