Percent change in mass when gaining charge.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the percent change in mass of a charged object, specifically a plastic comb, when it gains charge through rubbing. The original poster presents a scenario involving a charge of 3.6 microcoulombs and attempts to determine the corresponding change in mass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster calculates the number of electrons corresponding to the charge and attempts to find the change in mass based on the mass of an electron. They express uncertainty regarding the correctness of their calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively checking the original poster's calculations, suggesting verification of the mass of the comb and the mass of an electron. There is a focus on unit consistency and significant figures, indicating a productive direction in clarifying the problem.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of potential confusion regarding the units of mass (grams vs. kilograms) and the significance of significant figures in the final answer. The original poster's calculations are noted to be incorrect, but the specific reasons for this are still under discussion.

Cllzzrd
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Homework Statement



When an object such as a plastic comb is charged by rubbing it with a cloth, the net charge is typically a few microcoulombs.

If that charge is 3.6*10^-6 C, by what percentage does the mass of a 39g comb change during charging?

Homework Equations



n/a?

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok here it goes...


total charge/electron charge=number of electrons
3.6*10^-6 / 1.60*10^-19 =2.47*10^13 Electrons

number of electrons* mass of electron at rest= change in mass
2.47*10^13 * 9.11*10^-31=2.05*10^-17g

change in mass/mass of comb= %change
2.05*10^-17 / .39 = 5.25*10^-17%

It says this is wrong, but I don't know of any other way to work this problem.
 
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Check comb mass. And don't forget to give answer with correct number of significant figures.
 
Check also the electron mass.

ehild
 
More precisely - check your units...
 
Ok... checking units now...

I will just do unit calculations without the numbers... then substitute the numbers back in later if I am correct.

C*(e/C)*(kg/e)= kilograms gained... right?

When I calculate this using the numbers, I still get the same, incorrect answer.
 
You have written for the mass of the electrons:

2.47*10^13 * 9.11*10^-31=2.05*10^-17g

Is the mass of one electron 9.11*10^-31 g?

ehild
 
I thought it was 9.11*10^-31Kg... If that is not it, what is? Is that where my calculations are going wrong?
 
g or kg? If kg - why do you list mass in grams?

39 g - how many kg?
 
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