How Does an Electron's Speed Change Across a Potential Difference?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the potential difference an electron experiences as it moves through an electric field, with initial and final velocities of 8114.3 km/s and 2233.7 km/s, respectively. The relevant equation used is Qe * V = (0.5 * m * Vf^2) - (0.5 * m * Vi^2), where Qe is the charge of the electron, m is its mass, and V is the potential difference. The user initially calculated a potential difference of 173 Volts but received feedback indicating this result was incorrect. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between potential difference and electron speed, noting that an electron slows down when moving from lower to higher potential.

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  • Understanding of electric forces and potential differences
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations involving kinetic energy
  • Knowledge of the properties of electrons, including charge and mass
  • Ability to perform calculations involving scientific notation
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electron motion in electric fields.

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Homework Statement


As an electron moved through a region of space, its speed changed from an initial velocity of vi=8114.3 km/s to the final velocity vf=2233.7 km/s. The electric force was the only force acting on the electron.

Across what potential difference did the electron travel?

Homework Equations


Qe * V = (0.5 * m * Vf^2) - (0.5 * m * Vi^2)

Qe = Charge of Electron = -1.602 * 10^(-19)
V = Potential Difference
m = Mass of Electron

The Attempt at a Solution


V = [( 0.5 ) * ( 9.11*10^-31 kg ) * ( 2.2337*10^6 m/s )^2] - [( 0.5 ) * ( 9.11*10^-31 kg ) * ( 8.1143*10^6 m/s )^2] /
( -1.602*10^-19 C )

The answer I keep getting is V = 173 Volts, but that's incorrect. It may be my math, but if anyone can help I would appreciate it.
 
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I think you are close to the right answer. If an electron goes from a point of lower potential to a point of higher potential would the electron slow down or speed up?
 

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