Period of spring-mass system and a pendulum inside a lift

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the period of a spring-mass system and a pendulum within an accelerating lift, focusing on how apparent weight and gravitational effects change in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of apparent weight changes when a lift accelerates upward, questioning how this affects the effective gravitational acceleration and the period of the pendulum.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between apparent weight and gravitational acceleration, suggesting that the period of the pendulum decreases as apparent gravity increases. However, there remains uncertainty regarding the implications of these changes.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the effects of acceleration on apparent weight and gravitational force, with some variables remaining constant while others are questioned in terms of their impact on the system's behavior.

songoku
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Homework Statement
Two systems, mass - spring system and simple pendulum is put inside a lift. When the lift is at rest , the period of the mass - spring system is ##T_s## and period of simple pendulum is ##T_p##. When the lift moves upward with constant acceleration, then
(a) Both periods stay the same
(b) Both periods increase
(c) Both periods decrease
(d) ##T_p## stays the same but ##T_s## decreases
(e) ##T_p## changes but ##T_s## stays the same
Relevant Equations
##T= 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}##

##T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}##
Based on the formulas, variable ##m , k, L,g## do not change so my answer is (a) but it is not correct.

Why?

Thanks
 
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songoku said:
##T= 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}##

##T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}##

Based on the formulas, variable ##m , k, L,g## do not change so my answer is (a) but it is not correct.
What happens to your apparent weight when the lift you are in is accelerating upward?
 
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jbriggs444 said:
What happens to your apparent weight when the lift you are in is accelerating upward?
My apparent weight will increase
 
songoku said:
My apparent weight will increase
What does that mean for apparent g?
 
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jbriggs444 said:
What does that mean for apparent g?
I am not sure

$$N - W=ma$$
$$N=m(a+g)$$

Is apparent g = a + g? So the apparent g will increase?

If yes, is it the same for the pendulum? The apparent g will increase so the period will decrease, becoming:
$$T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{a+g}}$$

Thanks
 
songoku said:
I am not sure

$$N - W=ma$$
$$N=m(a+g)$$

Is apparent g = a + g? So the apparent g will increase?

If yes, is it the same for the pendulum? The apparent g will increase so the period will decrease, becoming:
$$T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{a+g}}$$
Yes.

If you are in a lift accelerating upward and do not look out the window, the situation is indistinguishable from an increase in gravity. As you have correctly calculated, the result is a decrease in the pendulum's period.
 
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Thank you very much jbriggs444
 

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