Period of spring-mass system and a pendulum inside a lift

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of acceleration in a lift on the period of a pendulum and the apparent weight of an individual inside the lift. The formulas for the period of a spring-mass system and a pendulum are given as T=2π√(L/g) and T=2π√(m/k), respectively. When the lift accelerates upward, the apparent gravitational acceleration increases, leading to a decrease in the pendulum's period, expressed as T=2π√(L/(a+g)). This conclusion is confirmed by participants in the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as gravity and acceleration
  • Familiarity with the formulas for the period of a pendulum and spring-mass systems
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion, particularly N - W = ma
  • Basic mathematical skills for manipulating square roots and equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of non-inertial reference frames on physical systems
  • Learn about the mathematical derivation of the period of a pendulum under varying gravitational conditions
  • Explore the implications of apparent weight changes in different acceleration scenarios
  • Investigate the dynamics of spring-mass systems in varying gravitational fields
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of systems under acceleration, particularly in relation to gravity and motion.

songoku
Messages
2,508
Reaction score
393
Homework Statement
Two systems, mass - spring system and simple pendulum is put inside a lift. When the lift is at rest , the period of the mass - spring system is ##T_s## and period of simple pendulum is ##T_p##. When the lift moves upward with constant acceleration, then
(a) Both periods stay the same
(b) Both periods increase
(c) Both periods decrease
(d) ##T_p## stays the same but ##T_s## decreases
(e) ##T_p## changes but ##T_s## stays the same
Relevant Equations
##T= 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}##

##T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}##
Based on the formulas, variable ##m , k, L,g## do not change so my answer is (a) but it is not correct.

Why?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
songoku said:
##T= 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}##

##T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}##

Based on the formulas, variable ##m , k, L,g## do not change so my answer is (a) but it is not correct.
What happens to your apparent weight when the lift you are in is accelerating upward?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: songoku
jbriggs444 said:
What happens to your apparent weight when the lift you are in is accelerating upward?
My apparent weight will increase
 
songoku said:
My apparent weight will increase
What does that mean for apparent g?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: songoku
jbriggs444 said:
What does that mean for apparent g?
I am not sure

$$N - W=ma$$
$$N=m(a+g)$$

Is apparent g = a + g? So the apparent g will increase?

If yes, is it the same for the pendulum? The apparent g will increase so the period will decrease, becoming:
$$T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{a+g}}$$

Thanks
 
songoku said:
I am not sure

$$N - W=ma$$
$$N=m(a+g)$$

Is apparent g = a + g? So the apparent g will increase?

If yes, is it the same for the pendulum? The apparent g will increase so the period will decrease, becoming:
$$T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{a+g}}$$
Yes.

If you are in a lift accelerating upward and do not look out the window, the situation is indistinguishable from an increase in gravity. As you have correctly calculated, the result is a decrease in the pendulum's period.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lnewqban, PeroK and songoku
Thank you very much jbriggs444
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K