Permanent Magnet Pump Speed Control

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on controlling the speed of a submerged magnetic water pump rated at 17 watts, 230V, and 50Hz, which currently operates at 8500L/hr. The user seeks a method to reduce the frequency of the AC supply to lower the propeller RPM. A suggested solution involves using a rheostat-like circuit, and a schematic for an AC motor speed control circuit rated at 10 A and 120V is provided as a potential reference. The circuit is capable of handling the pump's power requirements effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC motor principles
  • Familiarity with circuit design for speed control
  • Knowledge of electrical ratings (voltage, current, power)
  • Experience with basic electronic components (rheostats, schematics)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "AC motor speed control techniques" for various circuit designs
  • Explore "rheostat applications in motor control" to understand practical implementations
  • Investigate "frequency control methods for AC motors" for advanced solutions
  • Study "electrical ratings and safety standards" for working with 230V systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, hobbyists working with water pumps, and anyone involved in designing or modifying AC motor control systems.

Cudaxtreme
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Hi,

I have a submerged magnetic water pump that is pushing too much water at 8500L/hr. I know that the propeller rpm depends on the frequency of the AC supply but how can I build a simple circuit to reduce the frequency?

Thanks :smile:
 
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Could you brief me about ur device so that I can try to figure out some way of reducing the frequency.? How does your pump work?


Sridhar
 
Its has a magnetic rotor that will spin when switched on, this rotor is connected to a propeller that pushes the water. I need something that can reduce the frequency of the AC supply so that the propeller will spin at a lower rpm. The best solution would be something like a rheostat where I can adjust the speed with a turn of a knob.
 
Do you know the current rating of the motor?

I found this schematic that you might be able to use.

http://www.electronics.50g.com/cacspeed.htm
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Its a small pump, rated at 17watts/230V/50Hz.

I would need something for 230V

Thanks!
 
Sorry, I shouldn't assume 110/120 V.

Not much current draw at all. That control circuit is rated at 10 A at 120V. The maximum power it can handle is 1200W. Since your motor is rated at 17 watts, it would have no problem handling the power requirements of your pump at 230V.

A google search for "AC motor speed control" will yield lots of hits if you want to look for other circuit designs.
 

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