Perpendicular distance problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating that the product of the perpendicular distances from the points (√5, 0) and (-√5, 0) to the line defined by the equation 2xcosα - 3ysinα = 6 is independent of the angle α. Participants emphasize the use of the perpendicular distance formula, which is expressed as |Ax1 + By1 + C| / √(A² + B²). The solution involves applying trigonometric identities, specifically sin²α + cos²α = 1, to simplify the expression and eliminate the coefficients 2 and 3 from the denominator.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the perpendicular distance formula
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities, particularly sin²α + cos²α = 1
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation of expressions
  • Basic knowledge of coordinate geometry
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  • Study the derivation and applications of the perpendicular distance formula in coordinate geometry
  • Explore advanced trigonometric identities and their proofs
  • Learn about the implications of angle independence in geometric problems
  • Practice algebraic simplification techniques in mathematical expressions
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Students studying geometry, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in mastering trigonometric applications in coordinate systems.

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Homework Statement



Show that the product of the perpendicular distance problems drawn from the points (√5, 0) and (-√5, 0) on the line 2xcosα-3ysinα=6 is independent of α

Homework Equations


Eqn of perpendicular distance Ax1+By1 + C/ (A^2 +B^2)^1/2 The whole formula will be within the absolute value sign. Sorry, I don't have the toolkit to use that sign at present

The Attempt at a Solution


One question is when we multiply two quantities having absolute value signs doesn't it become a whole square?? Anyway, how can I eliminate the coefficients like 2 and 3 within the square root thing so that we can rewrite the denominator expression as sin^2α + cos^2α=1. Do I use trig identities to get rid of α in the final expression
 
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Dumbledore211 said:
One question is when we multiply two quantities having absolute value signs doesn't it become a whole square?? Anyway, how can I eliminate the coefficients like 2 and 3 within the square root thing so that we can rewrite the denominator expression as sin^2α + cos^2α=1. Do I use trig identities to get rid of α in the final expression

Do not think too far ahead .Why do you need to eliminate 2 and 3 ? Using the identity sin2α + cos2α=1 , eliminate sin2α from denominator .You will find something common in Nr as well as Dr .Eliminating the common factor will give you the desired result .
 
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Dumbledore211 said:

Homework Statement



Show that the product of the perpendicular distance problems drawn from the points (√5, 0) and (-√5, 0) on the line 2xcosα-3ysinα=6 is independent of α

Homework Equations


Eqn of perpendicular distance Ax1+By1 + C/ (A^2 +B^2)^1/2 The whole formula will be within the absolute value sign. Sorry, I don't have the toolkit to use that sign at present
There's no toolkit - on a computer keyboard there is a | key above the backslash key. If you're doing this on a phone then you're handicapping yourself, IMO.

In any case, your expression (it's not an equation) for the perp. distance needs some grouping symbol for the numerator. Otherwise, here's what you wrote:
$$Ax1+By1 + \frac{C}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}}$$
Dumbledore211 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


One question is when we multiply two quantities having absolute value signs doesn't it become a whole square??
Not in general.
|a||b| ≠ ab, if that's what you're asking.
Dumbledore211 said:
Anyway, how can I eliminate the coefficients like 2 and 3 within the square root thing so that we can rewrite the denominator expression as sin^2α + cos^2α=1. Do I use trig identities to get rid of α in the final expression
 

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