Distance from a point in space to a plane given a perpendicular line

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance from point A = (1, 0, 2) to a plane defined by point (1, 2, 1) and a normal vector derived from the parametric line equations x = 7, y = 1 + 2t, z = t - 3. The formula used is d = |(PS dot n)/|n||, where PS is the vector from point S on the plane to point A. The normal vector n is established as <0, 2, 1>, and the magnitude |n| is calculated as sqrt(5). The confusion arises around identifying point S and the application of intercepts versus points on the plane.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically dot products.
  • Familiarity with parametric equations of lines in three-dimensional space.
  • Knowledge of distance formulas in geometry, particularly in relation to planes.
  • Ability to manipulate and simplify square roots and arithmetic operations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review vector dot product calculations in three dimensions.
  • Study the geometric interpretation of planes and their normal vectors.
  • Learn about the application of intercepts in plane equations and their relevance.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving distances from points to planes using different points and vectors.
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Students studying geometry, particularly those tackling problems involving distances in three-dimensional space, as well as educators looking for examples of vector applications in plane equations.

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Homework Statement



Find the distance from the point A = (1; 0; 2) to the plane passing through the point (1; 2; 1) and perpendicular to the line given by the parametric equations x = 7, y = 1 + 2t, z = t - 3.

Homework Equations



d = | (PS dot n)/|n||

The Attempt at a Solution



Set n = <0, 2, 1> from the line given

|n|= sqrt(5)

I am confused about finding the S point. Would the second point be the one that passes through the plane?

If so,

PS = <0, -2, -1> so PS dot n = <0, -4, -1> and it would become something like -4/sqrt(5) + -1/sqrt(5). I get -5sqrt(5)/5 which becomes |-sqrt(5)|.

In general, when do we use intercepts (recommended by the textbook) and how vs just the point on the plane?
 
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mill said:

Homework Statement



Find the distance from the point A = (1; 0; 2) to the plane passing through the point (1; 2; 1) and perpendicular to the line given by the parametric equations x = 7, y = 1 + 2t, z = t - 3.

Homework Equations



d = | (PS dot n)/|n||

The Attempt at a Solution



Set n = <0, 2, 1> from the line given

|n|= sqrt(5)

I am confused about finding the S point. Would the second point be the one that passes through the plane?

S is any point on the plane. Since you were given (1,2,1) just use it.

If so,

PS = <0, -2, -1>

Check your signs on PS.

so PS dot n = <0, -4, -1> and it would become something like -4/sqrt(5) + -1/sqrt(5). I get -5sqrt(5)/5 which becomes |-sqrt(5)|.

In general, when do we use intercepts (recommended by the textbook) and how vs just the point on the plane?

I guess it depends on what problem you are solving. Just fix your arithmetic and you should be OK here.
 

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