Perturbation matrix: free electron model on a square lattice

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nearly free electron model applied to a 2D square lattice, specifically for a divalent metal with one atom per primitive lattice cell. The periodic potential is characterized by two Fourier components, V10 and V11, with V10 having a greater magnitude than V11. The primary focus is on deriving the secular equation and determining the electron energies at the wave vector k = (π/a, 0). The challenge lies in understanding the expectation of the potential between two states separated by a reciprocal lattice vector.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the nearly free electron model
  • Familiarity with Fourier components in solid-state physics
  • Knowledge of reciprocal lattice vectors
  • Ability to derive secular equations in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the secular equation in the nearly free electron model
  • Explore the implications of Fourier components V10 and V11 in periodic potentials
  • Learn about the significance of reciprocal lattice vectors in solid-state physics
  • Investigate the calculation of electron energies in 2D lattices
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in condensed matter physics, particularly those focusing on solid-state physics, quantum mechanics, and electronic properties of materials.

Fek
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Homework Statement


Nearly free electron model in a 2D lattice. Consider a divalent 2D metal with a square lattice and one atom per primitive lattice cell. The periodic potential has two Fourier components V10 and V11, corresponding to G = (1,0) and (1,1). Both are negative and mod(V10) > mod(V11).

Write down the secular equation and obtain an expression for the electron energies at k = (pi /a, 0).

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Please see attached file (question also attached (part (i). I believe this is wrong but I cannot see what the expectation of the potential between the two final states can be other than zero (as they are separated by a reciprocal lattice vector (0,1).
 

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All sorted thank you.
 

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