Kinetic energy of a free electron in a lattice

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the kinetic energy of a free electron in a simple square lattice in 2-D, specifically comparing the energy at the corner of the first Brillouin zone (point A) to that at the midpoint of a side of the zone (point B). It is established that the kinetic energy at point A is twice that at point B. Understanding the Brillouin zone is crucial for solving this problem, as it relates to the behavior of electrons in solid-state physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Brillouin zones in solid-state physics
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy concepts in physics
  • Knowledge of lattice structures in crystallography
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of Brillouin zones in detail
  • Learn about the mathematical formulation of kinetic energy in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the implications of lattice spacing on electron behavior
  • Investigate the role of quantum mechanics in solid-state physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on solid-state physics and quantum mechanics, will benefit from this discussion.

Dixanadu
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Homework Statement


Show that for a simple square lattice (in 2-D) with the lattice spacing = a, the kinetic energy of a free electron at a corner (point A in the figure below) of the first Brillouin zone is higher than that of an electron at the midpoint of a side of the zone (point B in the figure below) by a factor of 2.
http://imageshack.com/a/img856/2000/zuci.jpg

Homework Equations



No clue


The Attempt at a Solution



So...like I have no clue about this...has anyone got a hint for me? I don't even know which equations to use...thanks guys...
 
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I guess this is quantum mechanics applied to solid physics?
In QM, electrons can't be totally at rest, which gives some sense to the question ...
You need first to remember everything about what a Brillouin zone is!
Then you simply need to translate "corner" and "midpoint" to answer this question.

This question contains little very physical meaning.
It is more a check that you know what a Brillouin zone is.
Therefore, I also suggest you the question yourself about why this concept (Brillouin zone) emerged and what its utility is.
This might help you for the next questions, maybe?
 

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