Phase, Bloch sphere versus Feynman path

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the phase in Feynman's path integral formulation and the phase represented in the Bloch sphere model. The phase in the path integral, expressed as eiS/ħ, does not correlate with the phase in the Bloch sphere representation, which involves the parameters γ and φ in the state |ψ> = eiγ(cos (θ/2)|0> + eiφsin(θ/2)|1>). While both concepts deal with quantum mechanics, they describe different aspects: the Bloch sphere focuses on spin without position, whereas the path integral emphasizes position without spin. The treatment of particles with spin using path integrals is a separate topic, as noted in X-G Wen's "Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems".

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Feynman's path integral formulation
  • Familiarity with the Bloch sphere representation in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of quantum action and its role in quantum mechanics
  • Basic concepts of spin and its implications in quantum systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Feynman's path integral formulation in detail
  • Explore the Bloch sphere representation and its applications
  • Read X-G Wen's "Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems", particularly Section 2.3
  • Investigate the treatment of spin in path integral methods in condensed matter physics
USEFUL FOR

Quantum physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and researchers in condensed matter physics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the interplay between spin and position in quantum systems.

nomadreid
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I am pretty sure that I would be comparing apples and oranges in this question, but as I usually learn something from the responses telling me in detail that my question is silly, here goes: Does the phase used as a weight in Feynman's path integral formulation (i.e., the quantum action S in the factor eiS/ħ) have anything to do with either the (ignored) phase as expressed in the development of the Bloch sphere (i.e., the γ in |ψ> = e(cos (θ/2)|0> + esin(θ/2)|1>), or perhaps the relative phase differences? On the face of it, it seems not, but I would like to make sure.
 
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Bloch sphere describes a "particle" with spin but without a position. Feynman path integral usually describes the opposite, a particle with position but without spin. In this sense, there is usually no relation between the two phases.

On the other hand, a particle with spin can also be treated by a path integral method (which should not be confused with Grassmann-number path "integral" method for fermion fields), but that is a separate topic treated in some condensed-matter field theory books. I like the treatment in X-G Wen, Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems, Sec. 2.3 Quantum spin, the Berry phase, and the path integral. In Fig. 2.4 you will see a relation with the Bloch sphere.
 
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Thank you very much, Demystifier. You not only answered my question, but gave me an interesting reference. Very helpful.
(I will look at the chapter more carefully anon. I presume this is the figure that you are referring to.)
Wen.PNG
 

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