Phase difference between two light waves of the same frequency

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the phase difference between two light waves of the same frequency, initially calculated as 100º. However, the correct answer is 260º, which is derived from considering the reference point of the waves. By analyzing the wave graphs, it becomes clear that while one wave can be referenced at 100º, the other can be referenced at 360º, leading to a phase difference of 260º. The participants emphasize that phase differences can be represented in multiple ways due to the periodic nature of sine functions. Understanding this concept is crucial for accurately interpreting wave interactions.
hello478
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Homework Statement
Two light waves of the same frequency are represented by the diagram.


What could be the phase difference between the two waves?

A 150°
B 220°
C 260°
D 330°
Relevant Equations
phase difference = phase angle in this diagram...
the diagram.

Capture.jpg


i found that the phase difference between them is 100º
but how is the answer 260
can someone please explain?
 
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Since 100 is not in the list, you need to pick another. And there is a best candidate.
 
BvU said:
Since 100 is not in the list, you need to pick another. And there is a best candidate.
is it 150º ? because it is the closest to 100º
 
Guessing, are we?
It is not 150, you already have the correct answer as quoted in #1
 
BvU said:
Guessing, are we?
It is not 150, you already have the correct answer as quoted in #1
i dont know how it came to be the answer...
 
As a useful exercise you could draw 4 graphs, each with two waves. The first one with a phase difference of150 degrees, the others with 220, 260 and 330
 
BvU said:
As a useful exercise you could draw 4 graphs, each with two waves. The first one with a phase difference of150 degrees, the others with 220, 260 and 330
drawing them, give me 5 mins and ill get back to you
 
1710346517449.png

this is what i got for 260º
what next??
BvU said:
As a useful exercise you could draw 4 graphs, each with two waves. The first one with a phase difference of150 degrees, the others with 220, 260 and 330
 
Last edited:
1710347222111.png

this one is for 220º
 
  • #10
i still dont understand it... :(
 
  • #11
hello478 said:
i still dont understand it... :(
The curves are ##\sin(\theta+\phi_1)## and ##\sin(\theta+\phi_2)##.
Suppose ##\phi_1+2\pi>\phi_2>\phi_1##. The phase difference is ##\phi_2-\phi_1##.
But ##\sin(\theta+\phi_1)=\sin(\theta+\phi_1+2\pi)##, so those are two representations of the same wave. So we could equally say the phase difference is ##\phi_1+2\pi-\phi_2##.
 
  • #12
If the phase difference between the first and the second is 100°, what is the phase difference between the second and first?
 
  • #13
hello478 said:
i still dont understand it... :(
My two-pennies-worth…

On the Post 1# diagram, call the larger-amplitude wave ‘A’ and the smaller-amplitude wave ‘B’.

A passes through (0, 0). The next 'matching' point on B is (100º,0). So the phase difference is (100 – 0 =) 100º.

But you could equally well say:

B passes through (100º, 0). The next 'matching' point on A is (360º, 0). So the phase difference is (360-100=) 260º.

Remember that an angle of (say) +260º is the same as an angle of -100º. You can choose which wave (A or B) is the reference.
 
Last edited:
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