Photoelectric effect and mercury

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the photoelectric effect as it pertains to mercury when illuminated with UV light at a wavelength of 300 nm. Given that the cutoff wavelength for mercury is 250 nm, the longer wavelength results in lower energy and frequency, confirming that the photoelectric effect does not occur in this scenario. Additionally, a participant seeks to calculate the cutoff frequency for an x-ray tube operating at 44 kV but encounters issues with unit conversion from kV to eV.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect
  • Knowledge of Planck's constant (h)
  • Familiarity with the relationship between wavelength and frequency
  • Basic principles of energy calculations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the photoelectric effect in different materials
  • Learn about Planck's constant and its applications in quantum mechanics
  • Study the relationship between energy, frequency, and wavelength in electromagnetic radiation
  • Explore the calculation of cutoff frequencies in x-ray tubes and other applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and the photoelectric effect, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts.

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Homework Statement



a. Does the photoelectric effect take place if mercury is illuminated with UV light with a wavelength λ = 300 nm? The cutoff wavelength for mercury is 250 nm.


Homework Equations



ft= WF/h(planks constant)
E=h(f)

The Attempt at a Solution



im not sure how to start this because the work function is not given and neither is the frequency i know that i can get the work function if i have the frequency by multiplying it with planks constant, but I am not sure how to get it with just the wavelength.
 
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You are given the cut off wavelength, and wavelength and frequency are related.
But you don't need to calculate anything - just a bit of reasoning.

Your light is longer wavelength than the cut off, is this higher or lower energy?
Which would it have to be to eject an electron?
 
o ok, so this means that the energy is lower because the frequency would be lower, so photoelectric effect would not take place. is that right?
 
Correct, longer wavelength = lower frequency = lower energy
So no emmission
 
alright thanks
 
How would you calculate the cutoff frequency of an x-ray tube operating at 44kV? I am using frequency = work function/h. I have (44000eV x 1.602E-19J)/1.626E-34 but my answer is wrong. I'm thinking that I converted kV to eV incorrectly, but I'm not sure.
Thanks.
 

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