Photoelectric effect and stopping potential

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the photoelectric effect, specifically calculating the wavelength of monochromatic light required to achieve a stopping potential of 1.50 V, given a stopping potential of 0.5 V at a wavelength of 490 nm. The relevant formula is derived from Planck's Law, expressed as E = hc/λ, where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength. The stopping potential is directly related to the kinetic energy of emitted electrons, leading to the conclusion that the wavelength corresponding to a stopping potential of 1.50 V is closest to 350 nm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect
  • Familiarity with Planck's Law and the equation E = hc/λ
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy and stopping potential relationships
  • Basic concepts of photon energy and electron emission
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of Planck's Law in detail
  • Learn about the relationship between stopping potential and kinetic energy in the photoelectric effect
  • Explore the concept of work function in photoelectric experiments
  • Investigate experimental setups for measuring stopping potential in phototubes
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and the photoelectric effect, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for their students.

dawn_pingpong
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I have a question:

A stopping potential of 0.5 V is required when a phototube is illuminated with monochromatic light of 490nm wavelength. The wavelength of a different monochromatic illumination for which the stopping potential is 1.50V is closest to:

a) 350nm
b) 330 nm
c) 380nm
d) 400 nm
e) 500 nm

I am not very clear with the concept of this whole thing, so it will be nice if anyone can explain the concepts (or rather what are the fornulas) too. Thank you.
 
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dawn_pingpong said:
I have a question:

A stopping potential of 0.5 V is required when a phototube is illuminated with monochromatic light of 490nm wavelength. The wavelength of a different monochromatic illumination for which the stopping potential is 1.50V is closest to:

a) 350nm
b) 330 nm
c) 380nm
d) 400 nm
e) 500 nm

I am not very clear with the concept of this whole thing, so it will be nice if anyone can explain the concepts (or rather what are the fornulas) too. Thank you.

Welcome to the PF.

What can you tell us about the photoelectric effect? How does the energy of the incident photons affect the energy of the emitted electrons? What is the energy of a photon in terms of its wavelength?

There is a reason that we have a Homework Help Template here at the PF. It requires you to list the Relevant Equations...
 
I'm sorry I deleted the template... I thought that it was just the prompts...

This is what I know:
Planck's Law
$E=frac(hc/lambda)$, which in this case equals to 4.0567E-19

then KE(max)=eV。=E-work function

(from what I understand V is the stopping potential)

Then, uhhhh. I start to confuse myself. I suppose that e in this case is the energy of an electron. I only have the formulas from powerpoint slides (for lessons that I didn't attend), but they are not very well explained.

Well, Thank you all.
 

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