Calculating Stopping Potential in Photoelectric Effect Experiment

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in quantum physics related to the photoelectric effect, specifically calculating the stopping potential required to prevent electrons from reaching the anode when light of a certain wavelength is incident on sodium.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Einstein's photoelectric equation and convert wavelength to frequency but expresses concern over obtaining a negative value for kinetic energy. Other participants provide feedback on the calculations and clarify the relationship between kinetic energy and potential difference.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing corrections and clarifications regarding the calculations. There is a sense of progression as the original poster seeks to understand the next steps in the calculation process.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is navigating the complexities of the photoelectric effect and the associated calculations, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the concepts involved. There is a focus on ensuring the calculations align with physical principles.

ghostbuster25
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HELP! photoelectric effect

Ok guys got a question on quantum physics - photoelectric effect i want to run past you before i attempt a solution.

The question is as follows;

In a photoelectric-effect experiment, light of wavelength 420nm is incident on a sample of sodium. The work function of sodium is 3.67*10-19 J.
Calculate the stopping potential required to stop all electrons from reaching the anode.


Ok so I am planig to use einsteins photoelectric equation of 1/2 mev2 = hf-psi(as in work function)
Im guessing i need to convert the wavelength to frequency so have come up with the solution 7.137915667e11

so this in the equation gives me 6.63*10-34 * 7.14285713*1014 - 3.67*10-19 J = n = -3.665267562

So this is the result of the maximum kinetic energy E of the electrons.
I am a bit worried as my result is a minus! which i imagine is impossible

after that i believe i am to work out the potential differnence to stop the electrons.

That i am a bit unclear on how to do so any help would be much appreiciated :)
 
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You have miscalculated the KE of the electrons. It is

6.63*10-34 * 7.14*1014 - 3.67*10-19 =1.07*10-19

ehild
 


ahhh ok thanks :)

for the potential differnce is it just KE=eV and therefore i need a force of the opposite charge to stop the electrons...this right? is this question that simple?
 


Yes. it is that simple :)

ehild
 


sweeeeet thanks :)

any good at schrodingers wave mechanics ha ha :)
 

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