Photoelectric effect and work function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the photoelectric effect and the relationship between work function and threshold frequency. Plot 1 on the provided graph represents the metal with the lowest work function, as it corresponds to the lowest frequency required for the photoelectric effect to occur. The slope of the graphs indicates the energy-frequency relationship, which is constant across materials and equal to Planck's constant. This confirms that the kinetic energy of emitted electrons is directly proportional to the frequency of incident light.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect
  • Familiarity with Planck's constant
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy and frequency relationships
  • Basic graph interpretation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the photoelectric effect equation: T = hν - φ
  • Learn about the implications of varying work functions in different metals
  • Explore the significance of Planck's constant in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the effects of light intensity on photoelectric emission
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in quantum mechanics and the principles of the photoelectric effect.

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Homework Statement



a. Which plot on the graph represents the metal with the lowest work function?

b. What does the slope of the graphs represent? (graph is attached)

Homework Equations



threshold frequency= work function/ planks constant

The Attempt at a Solution



a. the lower the work function, the lower the frequency, so (im still confused about the graph)
so plot 1 is the one with the lowest work function.
b. the slope on the graph shows the amount of energy frequency that it took for a photoelectric effect to occur.

im not to sure about my answers someone help out please.
 

Attachments

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I can't see the graph but if its kinetic energy versus frequancy then there will be a straight line relationship.

T = h\nu -\phi

Compare that with the equation of a straight line y=mx+c.
 
o ok i got it
i understand the graph now. it is a kinetic energy vs frequency graph.

a. the plot with the lowest work function is 1, because it supports the least amount of frequency. The one that supports the least amount is the one that causes a photoelectric effect first
b. the three slopes are equal to Planck's Constant which shows that the energy to frequency relation is constant for all materials. It also shows the difference between each one and compare how much threshold frequency they each support.

how is that?
 
Looks good. For b all you need say is it represents Planck's constant.
 
alright thank you
 
Explain why the backing volts depends on the frequency of light but not on the intensity.
 

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