Photoelectric Effect: Current & Voltage Effects

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of light intensity and frequency on current and voltage in the context of the photoelectric effect. When the intensity of light is doubled while keeping frequency constant, the current doubles, but the voltage remains unchanged. Conversely, when the frequency is doubled while maintaining constant intensity, the voltage doubles, but the current does not change. These conclusions are based on the principles that light intensity correlates with the number of photons and frequency correlates with photon energy, as described by the equation E = hf.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect
  • Familiarity with the equation E = hf
  • Knowledge of photon energy and its relationship to frequency
  • Basic concepts of current and voltage in electrical circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the work function in the context of the photoelectric effect
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of current and voltage relationships in photoelectric experiments
  • Learn about the role of photon energy in electron emission
  • Investigate experimental setups for measuring current and voltage in photoelectric experiments
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and quantum mechanics, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of the photoelectric effect.

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Homework Statement



1. If frequency is constant and intencity of light is doubled what happen to the current?
2. If frequency is constant and intencity of light is doubled what happen to the voltage?
3. If intencity is constnat and frequency of light is doubled what happen to the current?
4. If intencity is constnat and frequency of light is doubled what happen to the voltage?

Homework Equations



E = hf

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the intencity of light is proportional to the number of photons
and frequency of light is is proportional to the energy of photons
So my answer is

1. current doubled
2. no change
3. no change
4. voltage doubled

am I right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
yes, you are, though would the voltage be exactly doubled with the frequency bieng doubled? Think about the work function and try it mathematically.
 

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