Photoelectric Effect: X-ray, 2 Metals, 5 & 2.3eV Work Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the photoelectric effect observed when X-rays interact with two metals having work functions of 5 eV and 2.3 eV. An electron with a velocity of 2 x 108 m/s generates X-rays, and the relevant equations include E = Kmax + φ and hf = (1/2)mv2 + hf0. The main inquiry involves determining the frequency of the X-ray produced and whether it possesses sufficient energy to liberate electrons from the specified metals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect and its principles
  • Familiarity with work function concepts in solid-state physics
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy equations and photon energy calculations
  • Basic grasp of X-ray generation and electron interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the frequency of the X-ray using the kinetic energy of the electron
  • Determine if the X-ray frequency exceeds the work functions of the two metals
  • Explore the implications of photon energy in the context of the photoelectric effect
  • Review the principles of energy conservation in photon-electron interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying quantum mechanics, physicists interested in the photoelectric effect, and educators teaching concepts related to X-ray physics and electron interactions.

Ekramul Towsif
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Homework Statement


X·ray is produced when an electron is incident on a metal surface with ##2x10^8 ms^-1## velocity
.Applying this X-ray on the surface of two metals having work function of 5 eV and 2.3eV, photoelectric effect is observed.
e by

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


##E = K_{max} + \phi##
##hf = \frac 1 2mv^2 + hf_o##

i got stucked here. i don't know what to do next
[/B]
 

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Your post is difficult to read, and confused. Could you more accurately produce the question as it was asked?
 
Cutter Ketch said:
Your post is difficult to read, and confused. Could you more accurately produce the question as it was asked?
which part or portion is difficult to undestand ?
 
Ekramul Towsif said:
which part or portion is difficult to undestand ?

Well this is very interesting. I would have quoted the confused questions in the OP: the lack of a part a or b, the fact that part d was neither a sentence nor a question nor in fact an intelligible phrase, but it appears you've edited the post. Now there are no questions at all and you've pasted in a picture of your problem. Now here's the interesting part. Although better than the OP, the question as given to you is pretty confused. I presume that whoever wrote it speaks something other than English as a first language. Ok, well let's see what we can do.

From your unedited OP I presume you've answered a and b. For c you posted an energy equation which appears to be for scattering in that there is an h f0. Here there is no h f0. The electron does not necessarily have to give all of its energy to a single X-ray, but that is the most it can do, so I think that is what they want you to assume. So what is the frequency of the x-ray if all of the kinetic energy of the electron produces one x-ray photon?

The last part seems to be asking if that frequency of an X-ray can liberate an electron given the two work functions. Well, does it have enough energy?
 

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