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Why must the 4-momentum for photons [tex]p^\mu =(\frac{h\nu}{c},\frac{h\nu}{c} \textbf{e})[/tex] transform as a 4-vector in Special Relativity?
The discussion centers on the transformation of the 4-momentum for photons, defined as pμ = (hν/c, hν/c &textbf{e}). It is established that the 4-momentum transforms as a 4-vector in Special Relativity for all particles, not exclusively for photons. Participants confirm that applying an arbitrary Lorentz transformation validates this transformation property. The derivation process involves setting pμ = (p0, &vec;p) and applying the Lorentz transformation to ascertain the correct form of p0.
PREREQUISITESStudents of physics, particularly those focusing on Special Relativity, theoretical physicists, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of 4-momentum transformations.