Photon wavelengths and frequencies

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the mechanics of solar sails and photon propulsion. Participants explore the concept of using reflective sails to enhance momentum by doubling the change in momentum compared to absorptive sails. The idea of incorporating lasers for additional propulsion is also mentioned, although concerns about their efficiency are raised. Ultimately, the conversation highlights that a perfect mirror would be the most effective method for maximizing momentum transfer from photons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon momentum and its implications in propulsion systems
  • Familiarity with solar sail technology and its operational principles
  • Knowledge of reflective surfaces and their impact on light behavior
  • Basic concepts of laser efficiency in propulsion applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of photon momentum and its application in solar sails
  • Study the design and efficiency of reflective materials for solar sails
  • Explore the mechanics of laser propulsion and its limitations
  • Investigate the Pioneer anomaly and its relation to momentum transfer in space
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physicists, and enthusiasts interested in advanced propulsion technologies and the mechanics of solar sails.

Quarinteen
Messages
7
Reaction score
2
Hello guys. I was thinking about solar sails and was wondering if it was possible to instead simply create a sail that is pushed by photons create something that creates an opposite force that pushes off the photons. If you did this in theory would you not be able to double the momentum? An opposite wavelength that won’t cancel out the push but amplified it?
 
Science news on Phys.org
Do a google search for solar sails.
 
Quarinteen said:
Hello guys. I was thinking about solar sails and was wondering if it was possible to instead simply create a sail that is pushed by photons create something that creates an opposite force that pushes off the photons. If you did this in theory would you not be able to double the momentum? An opposite wavelength that won’t cancel out the push but amplified it?
I think we call this a mirror.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: troglodyte, anorlunda and PeroK
Quarinteen said:
Hello guys. I was thinking about solar sails and was wondering if it was possible to instead simply create a sail that is pushed by photons create something that creates an opposite force that pushes off the photons. If you did this in theory would you not be able to double the momentum? An opposite wavelength that won’t cancel out the push but amplified it?
You could have a solar sail that reflected the light instead of absorbing it. That would passively double the change in momentum compared to one that absorbed. If you wanted to add an active "push" then you could just shine a laser off the back in addition.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: vanhees71, troglodyte and Ibix
The only way you could get more momentum out of a light sail than using a perfect mirror, as phyzguy proposes, is if the sail actually emits something. And that's just making it a photon rocket - probably not a particularly efficient one.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: vanhees71, Dale and troglodyte
Dale said:
You could have a solar sail that reflected the light instead of absorbing it. That would passively double the change in momentum compared to one that absorbed. If you wanted to add an active "push" then you could just shine a laser off the back in addition.
Great minds think alike, I see. :biggrin:
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Dale
Dale said:
You could have a solar sail that reflected the light instead of absorbing it. That would passively double the change in momentum compared to one that absorbed. If you wanted to add an active "push" then you could just shine a laser off the back in addition.

Lasers aren't terribly efficient : what about just a thermal mass of sorts : sub-critical atomic pile at the focal point of a parabolic mirror/sail.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Dale
hmmm27 said:
Lasers aren't terribly efficient : what about just a thermal mass of sorts : sub-critical atomic pile at the focal point of a parabolic mirror/sail.
That is basically the way the Pioneer anomaly works.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: vanhees71

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
9K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 46 ·
2
Replies
46
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
6K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K