Photons Debate: Is There an Authentic Special Case?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter zoobyshoe
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Photons
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of photons and whether all visible light sources, such as the sun and electric sparks, can be accurately described as emitting photons. Participants explore the implications of this classification, particularly in relation to the claims made by an electrical engineer regarding "true" photons and their association with specific light-emitting processes.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asserts that all visible light consists of photons, a view that is challenged by an electrical engineer who claims that "true" photons are only emitted in specific cases, such as in light-emitting diodes.
  • Another participant mentions that quantum states can exhibit uncertainty in the number of photons, suggesting that this complexity may affect how light is conceptualized.
  • A participant argues that all light can be described as "bundles of energy" known as photons, regardless of the source, and views the debate as more philosophical than scientific.
  • Concerns are raised about the electrical engineer's understanding of light, with suggestions that his perspective may stem from a limited application of quantum principles in his field.
  • Some participants propose that the engineer's assertion could be a misunderstanding of how quantization applies to various light sources, particularly in relation to solid-state electronics.
  • One participant questions the engineer's dismissal of photons from sources like the sun, noting that historical figures in physics have long recognized light as discrete energy packets.
  • Technical details regarding electromagnetic fields and Maxwell's equations are introduced, although their relevance to the debate on photons is not fully explored.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the definition and classification of photons. While some support the view that all visible light consists of photons, others align with the electrical engineer's more restrictive definition. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing views present.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about the nature of light and photons, as well as the specific contexts in which different definitions may apply. The conversation reflects a blend of technical and philosophical perspectives without reaching a consensus.

  • #31
K^2 said:
A "ball" implies radius. A photon is a point-particle. All gauge bosons are.

This sounds like elephants all the way down. Suppose you have a little ball, with light in it, and you shrink it to a point. There's no where left for the electricity to fit!
 
Science news on Phys.org
  • #32
Phrak said:
This sounds like elephants all the way down. Suppose you have a little ball, with light in it, and you shrink it to a point. There's no where left for the electricity to fit!
Are you joking? Please tell me you are joking.
 
  • #33
K^2 said:
Are you joking? Please tell me you are joking.

Phrak: pull his other leg; it's got bells on it!
 
  • #34
The following is one method we might examine to establish a lower bound, to first order, for the size of an isolated photon.

r \approx> 3GM/c^2 \ ,​

where r is the radius of the photon sphere of the Schwarzschild solution for mass M. Using

M = E/c^2 \ \ \ \ \ \ E = h \nu \ \ \ \ \ \ \nu = c/\lambda​
<br /> <br /> we get <br /> <br /> <div style="margin-left: 20px">r\approx&amp;gt;3Gh/\lambda c^3&#8203;</div><br /> G = 6.67 × 10<sup>-11</sup> m<sup>3</sup> kg<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-2</sup><br /> h = 6.63 × 10<sup>-34</sup> m<sup>2</sup> kg / s<br /> c = 3.00 × 10<sup>8</sup> m s<sup>-1</sup><br /> <br /> After grinding the numbers,<br /> <br /> <div style="margin-left: 20px">r\approx&amp;gt;5 \times 10^{-69} / \lambda&#8203;</div><br /> For red light lambda is about 700 nm, and Bob&#039;s your uncle.
 
  • #35
But what if there's NO mass?
 
  • #36
arunma said:
Yup, that's exactly correct (except I think you mean "ultraviolet catastrophe," but whatever). Long story short: you can treat a blackbody as a box with a bunch of waves in it. If you assume that there is a continuous distribution of possible waves in the box and integrate, you reproduce the correct energy density at low frequencies, but it goes to infinity at high energies. But if you assume the waves are discrete and do a summation instead of an integral, the spectrum goes to zero at high frequency. That's the motivation for assuming that light is quantized. However, it turns out to have other applications. For example, the photoelectric effect is explained by light quantization.

Yes, I should have said "ultraviolet catastrophe".

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_catastrophe

The wiki article is interesting: it asserts that Planck wasn't actually trying to resolve the ultraviolet catastrophe when he introduced the notion light was quantized. He had other reasoning for it.
Many popular histories of physics, as well as a number of physics textbooks, present an incorrect version of the history of the ultraviolet catastrophe. In this version, the "catastrophe" was first noticed by Planck, who developed his formula in response. In fact Planck never concerned himself with this aspect of the problem, because he did not believe that the equipartition theorem was fundamental – his motivation for introducing "quanta" was entirely different. That Planck's proposal happened to provide a solution for it was realized much later, as stated above.

Though this has been known by historians for many decades, the historically incorrect version persists, in part because Planck's actual motivations for the proposal of the quantum are complicated and difficult to summarize to a modern audience.

"That Planck's proposal happened to provide a solution for it was realized much later, as stated above." So, someone else realized Planck had resolved it.


The "black body", as I understand it, is a conceptual, idealized, perfect, absorber of light. Being perfectly black it absorbs all light and reflects none.
 
  • #37
sophiecentaur said:
But what if there's NO mass?

Then there's no tiny, tiny little ball of light.
 
  • #38
DaveC426913 said:
Phrak: pull his other leg; it's got bells on it!
But if you pull both my legs, I'll fall!
The following is one method we might examine to establish a lower bound, to first order, for the size of an isolated photon.
Even if you could establish the Schwarzschild Radius that way, which you can't because photon is delocalized, it wouldn't tell you the size of the photon.

A black hole is a singularity. A point object. Despite its event horizon having a cross-section.
 
  • #39
K^2 said:
But if you pull both my legs, I'll fall!

Even if you could establish the Schwarzschild Radius that way, which you can't because photon is delocalized, it wouldn't tell you the size of the photon.

A black hole is a singularity. A point object. Despite its event horizon having a cross-section.

No, no, no. If it fell into its own black hole it could disappear and reemerge as a glueball. The radius is the photon radius; not the Schwarzschild radius. If it didn't stay in its own photon sphere it would leak away.
 
Last edited:
  • #40
zoobyshoe said:
The wiki article is interesting: it asserts that Planck wasn't actually trying to resolve the ultraviolet catastrophe when he introduced the notion light was quantized. He had other reasoning for it.

Well since we're setting the record straight, he never introduced the notion that light was quantized either, but rather the "oscillators" (an abstraction he used) in material which emit light. It was Einstein with his work on the photoelectric effect who showed you could re-interpret it this way and explain both phenomena.
 
  • #41
alxm said:
Well since we're setting the record straight, he never introduced the notion that light was quantized either, but rather the "oscillators" (an abstraction he used) in material which emit light. It was Einstein with his work on the photoelectric effect who showed you could re-interpret it this way and explain both phenomena.


this^
 
  • #42
DaleSpam said:
There are some quantum states (e.g. coherent states) where the number of photons is uncertain. But even so I am with you on this. If you don't like the idea of virtual photons then you may not want to consider a near-field antenna like a microwave to be photons, but it is certainly accepted by the QED community.

I don't know what you're talking about with the virtual photons/near field antenna. Can you tell me where I could read about this? (unless you feel like explaining it yourself!)
 
  • #43
Phrak said:
No, no, no. If it fell into its own black hole it could disappear and reemerge as a glueball. The radius is the photon radius; not the Schwarzschild radius. If it didn't stay in its own photon sphere it would leak away.
You know, this sort of humor works a lot better when every other post by other people doesn't contain similar nonsense they genuinely believe.
 
  • #44
K^2 said:
You know, this sort of humor works a lot better when every other post by other people doesn't contain similar nonsense they genuinely believe.

Hmm. Well, it's all nonsense; Here and every other thread. The true believers in their pet theories make as much sense as anyone--but using a lot less effort too get the same results. The slightest contact between quantum mechanics and general relativity and it all falls down like a house of cards. Loop quantum gravity, MTW, string theory. And what about string theory, and second quantization and the duality revolution? 50 years and it's still quantum mechanics with nonlocal action at a distance. What a mess.
 
  • #45
Oh, it's not nearly as bad. Quantum mechanics works perfectly within context of general relativity - as long as quantum system doesn't affect curvature in any significant way.
 
  • #46
I don't know what bad is, but it's surely fiction. I happen to know three electricians, for various reasons. Each has some very interesting, and bazaar ideas of what electricity is, yet manages to accomplish his allotted taskes none the less. So we have these nice systems in physics that manage to accomplish a few tasks at hand as long as we don't confuse plumbing with dry wall.

We spend our time here in these forums, with 'superior' ideas, casting incantations, often in one-upmanship, in mutually agreed-upon games of make-believe.

I don't find the state of physics today to be bad, just wrong. If it were correct, it would be reduced to engineering with the best challenges gone.
 
Last edited:
  • #47
And more. There is a popular ongoing thread in this forum at this time: "Is action at a distance possible as envisaged by the EPR Paradox." What in the world is going on? The framework of physics as it stands today provides no clear path to answer one of the most compact questions, resulting in another thread in a never-ending debate. And this hardly completes the set.

The framework of physics is so poor its not even wrong. Each and every one of the advocates, one having stance A, and another with stance B in diametrical opposition to stance A, is working with the wrong set of axioms.

Maybe one of the old and wizen mentors of physics will show up telling me I'm advancing a personal theory. Gravity and quantum mechanics and logic will never coexist without some fundamental redirection of core concepts that have evolved out of such things as counting on fingers and measuring distance with hand widths.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
6K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
13K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
10K