Photosynthesis Chlorophyll wavelength absorption

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SUMMARY

Chlorophyll in land plants primarily absorbs blue (around 430 nm) and red (around 680 nm) wavelengths due to the specific energy requirements for photosynthesis. The energy from a single photon is insufficient to initiate the ionization process; instead, it takes four photons to trigger a reaction, with energy stored in the manganese ion cluster of Photosystem II. This evolutionary adaptation is crucial, as lower-energy photons, such as those in the green spectrum (around 500 nm), may not produce sufficient charge separation, leading to inefficiencies in the photosynthetic process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photosynthesis mechanisms
  • Familiarity with chlorophyll absorption spectra
  • Knowledge of Photosystem II function
  • Basic principles of photon energy and wavelength
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  • Research the role of manganese ions in Photosystem II
  • Explore the absorption spectra of different chlorophyll types
  • Investigate the evolutionary adaptations of photosynthetic organisms
  • Learn about the mechanisms of charge separation in photosynthesis
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Biologists, botanists, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in plant physiology and the mechanisms of photosynthesis.

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Why do the chlorophyll in land plants absorb primarily in the blue and red wavelengths, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solar_Spectrum.png" ? Isn't more energy available in 500nm green light vs 700nm red light? E =\frac{hc}{\lambda}
 
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I suppose the only answer possible is "Because the mechanism that was evolved requires it."

Total energy is less important here than whether a single photon has sufficient energy to cause the ionization/charge-separation which is the first step in photosynthesis.
And that single photon doesn't have enough energy in itself either; it takes four photons to cause a reaction, while the energy is 'stored' in the manganese ion cluster of Photosystem II.

It's all a very intricate system, and it's somewhat telling that nature has only evolved this once; it's essentially the same PS2 in all green things.

Perhaps, for instance, a lower-energy photon would not cause a large enough charge separation, and the electron would too easily return back to the chlorophyll.
 

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