Physical optics -- counting interfence fringes to measure a length change

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the thermal expansion coefficient α using interference fringes in physical optics. A key point raised is the necessity to account for the light traveling twice the distance between the back of the glass and the end of the rod, which is crucial for accurate measurements. Participants are encouraged to share their calculations to identify errors and improve understanding of the formulas involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of physical optics principles
  • Familiarity with interference fringe patterns
  • Knowledge of thermal expansion concepts
  • Proficiency in applying mathematical formulas in experimental physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the thermal expansion coefficient α in detail
  • Learn about the principles of interference in optics
  • Explore methods for measuring length changes using interference fringes
  • Investigate common errors in optical measurements and how to avoid them
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focused on experimental optics and materials science, will benefit from this discussion.

denniszhao
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Homework Statement
Monochromatic light with wavelength λ=650nm is used to determine the coefficient of thermal expansion, α, of a particular metal. The apparatus is shown below. Light is projected from above and passes through the glass and reflects off the cylinder with initial length l0=15.0cm. The gap between the glass and the cylinder is very thin. Consequently, the reflected light contains an interference pattern with alternating light and dark fringes. As the temperature of the cylinder is raised, it expands and the width of the gap decreases. A researcher observes 450 fringe shifts when the temperature increases by ∆T=40.0K. What is the coefficient of thermal expansion for the metal?
I was tryna combine this two formulas to find out the thermal expansion coefficient α but the answer is incorrect.
Relevant Equations
Thermal expansion: ∆l=l0*α*∆T
Optics: ∆l=mλ
B7447CF9-94F3-4E6F-8945-15E7042F2C70.jpg
 
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I was tryna combine this two formulas to find out the thermal expansion coefficient α but the answer is incorrect.
Post your work, so we can try to find why and from where ...

Guidelines
 
It looks like you did not consider that the light travels twice the distance between the back of the glass and the end of the rod.
 

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