Physicists spot the signatures of nuclear fusion in a table-top device

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the recent observation of neutron signatures indicative of nuclear fusion in a tabletop device utilizing a Z-pinch configuration. Participants explore the implications of this development for compact fusion energy generation, contrasting it with traditional large-scale fusion methods like tokamaks.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants highlight the potential of the Z-pinch device as a compact alternative to traditional fusion reactors, noting its ability to produce neutrons sustainably.
  • One participant questions the feasibility of achieving net energy gain with the Z-pinch method, suggesting that the challenge lies in producing more energy than is consumed.
  • Another participant expresses interest in the effective resistance of the plasma, indicating that it must be low for the process to work effectively.
  • A historical comparison is made to the Scylla machine from the 1950s, which also utilized a pinch method but ultimately did not achieve thermonuclear fusion, raising questions about the current approach's viability.
  • There is a query regarding the induced current in the plasma and the power requirements to sustain it, indicating a technical interest in the operational aspects of the device.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with some supporting the potential of the Z-pinch device while others remain skeptical about its ability to achieve practical fusion energy. The discussion reflects both enthusiasm for the technology and caution regarding its challenges.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various technical aspects such as the current through the plasma and confinement times, but these points remain unresolved and depend on further clarification and data from the ongoing research.

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Want a nuclear fusion reactor for your home or office? No problemo...

https://physicsworld.com/a/physicists-spot-the-signatures-of-nuclear-fusion-in-a-table-top-device/

Neutrons characteristic of nuclear fusion have been produced sustainably inside a device that is small enough to fit on a tabletop. Yue Zhang at the University of Washington and colleagues observed the neutrons following efforts to stabilize the accelerated plasma contained within a Z-pinch, a device that for decades has been used by astronomers to recreate the hot plasmas typical of a stellar interior. The new work offers a potential route towards compact fusion-energy generators, as an alternative to large-scale, tokamak-based devices.

A Z-pinch device works by running a strong current along a tube of accelerated plasma, inducing a Lorentz force that generates a strong magnetic field within the plasma. This field “pinches” the plasma by bringing particles closer together – increasing its pressure, and therefore, its temperature.
 
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jedishrfu said:
Want a nuclear fusion reactor for your home or office?
I think I'll buy stock in this new clothing line...

https://sc01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1zKJO...-H-lead-apron-for-panoramic-x.jpg_350x350.jpg
241974
 
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I like the model and the multi regional descriptions:
- American snaps
- Taiwan Velcro
- Oxford fabrics

They forgot the Tinfoil hat.
 
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Article says the plasma has 200kA going through it, is that induced current from an electromagnet? Assuming it is, how much power is needed to sustain the current?
 
You can achieve fusion with a simple accelerator with tens of kV accelerating voltage. That is not the challenge. The challenge is to get more energy out than you put in, and I don't see them getting anywhere close to that with their Z pinch.
 
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Actually I was mostly interested in the effective resistance of the plasma. Clearly it must be low, which makes sense thinking about it...
 
Sounds like the Scylla machine in the 50's that had a theta pinch and produced a pulse of neutrons. After investigation, what was discovered was 'the sausage instability' rather than thermonuclear fusion.

In essence, two 'sausages' of plasma pinched off at a point which generated huge electric fields and duly accelerated deuterons to the necessary energies for fusion in the gap that formed between them.

History is now repeating itself for magnetic confinement fusion?

What is the confinement time they are suggesting? Microseconds, I suppose...
 

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