Physics behind making fire: The ancient way

  • Context: Undergrad 
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    Fire Physics
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of creating fire using traditional friction methods, specifically through the use of a stick and bow technique. Participants explain that kinetic energy generated by rubbing a stick against wood transforms into heat energy, which ignites the wood when temperatures reach combustion levels. Key factors include the power generated by downward force and RPM, as well as the importance of using dry wood and tinder to facilitate ignition. Practical tips for maintaining dryness in wet conditions are also provided.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and its conversion to heat energy
  • Familiarity with the concept of power in physics
  • Knowledge of thermal conduction and heat capacity
  • Experience with outdoor survival techniques, specifically fire-making
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of friction and heat generation in materials
  • Learn about the specific properties of wood types for fire-making
  • Explore advanced fire-starting techniques, including the bow drill method
  • Study the effects of moisture on combustion and fire sustainability
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, outdoor enthusiasts, survivalists, and anyone interested in traditional fire-making techniques and the underlying physical principles.

gaki
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Hello. I'm new here and I've started a college level physics course at my college without having any sort of physics background. Nevertheless, I find it quite challenging and fun. I like to understand things from class by applying it to real life. I like to go camping and sometimes I make my camp fires the old old school way, by using a stick and a bow.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWszLA49swY&feature=related

Something like that ^

Now I'm trying to understand it better. The person creates friction (kinetic energy, right?) by rubbing the stick against wood. The kinetic energy transfers to heat energy after a while, and when the temperature is high enough, it begins to burn the wood.

This is my basic understanding of it. Would anyone care to explain it in a more "physics" "mathematical" way?

Thanks
 
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Kinetic energy per unit time (= power or downward force x RPM) in a limited volume (contact area). Use dry wood to reduce both heat capacity and the thermal conduction away from friction site. Cover friction site with dry tinder. When it is raining, use dry twigs from dead branches near trunk on live (e.g., pine or fir) trees. They are most likely to stay dry.
Bob S
 

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